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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C23H23ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C30H29ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H26Cl2O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C27H24ClNO5
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C27H23ClO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C26H15ClO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— [6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C24H13Cl3O4
    [6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 3-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C27H23ClO5
    3-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— N-[4-[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C29H26ClNO5
    N-[4-[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H21Cl2FO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16ClNO6
    [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C27H25ClN2O6S
    Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 5-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate —— C26H23ClO6
    Methyl 5-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H25ClO6
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-nitrobenzoate —— C23H14ClNO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-nitrobenzoate
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanamide —— C27H24ClNO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C26H24ClNO5
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C22H21ClO5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate —— C21H19ClO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylpropanamide —— C28H26ClNO4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylpropanamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide —— C31H32ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 5-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate —— C25H20ClO6-
    5-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate —— C24H17ClO5
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H24Cl2O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H18Cl3NO4
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H26ClNO5
    N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C24H17ClO5
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C26H21ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C26H20Cl2O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C21H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H19ClFNO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H21Cl3O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-N,N,4-trimethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide —— C28H28ClN3O5S
    2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-N,N,4-trimethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C24H16Cl2O5
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate —— C22H11BrCl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-bromobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C21H19ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide —— C26H19ClF3NO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide —— C27H23ClFNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylate —— C30H24ClNO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H28ClNO6
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate —— C23H13Cl2NO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide —— C28H25ClFNO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
    —— 2-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzonitrile —— C27H22ClNO3
    2-[[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzonitrile
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C25H20ClNO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H14ClNO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H25ClO5
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate