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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C28H23NO4
    3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H27NO6
    N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O5
    (2R)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C27H25NO5
    2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H25NO6
    Methyl 2-[[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C19H15ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H24ClNO5
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-[[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate —— C27H26N2O6S
    Ethyl 2-[2-[[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]acetate
    —— Ethyl 2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O5
    Ethyl 2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O5
    (2S)-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— N-[4-[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide —— C28H25NO5
    N-[4-[2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C27H18ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C24H19NO4
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H24O5
    3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one —— C26H22O4
    6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C18H15ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C24H18BrNO4
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-Methoxy-6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H18O3
    3-Methoxy-6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H29NO4
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H20O4S
    6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C23H18O5
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate —— C28H26O6
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propanoate
    —— 6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C21H20O4
    6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-oxopropoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C30H25NO6
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H26O5
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C30H31NO6
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-[6,8-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— (2R)-3-phenyl-2-[(5,6,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)methylazaniumyl]propanoate —— C25H21NO7
    (2R)-3-phenyl-2-[(5,6,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)methylazaniumyl]propanoate
    —— 8-[(2R)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid —— C18H13FO6
    8-[(2R)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-7-methoxy-N-phenylchromen-4-imine —— C24H19NO4
    2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-7-methoxy-N-phenylchromen-4-imine
    —— 8-[(2S)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid —— C18H13FO6
    8-[(2S)-6-fluoro-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid
    —— (E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(p-tolylimino)-4H-chromen-6-ol —— C23H19NO3
    (E)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-(p-tolylimino)-4H-chromen-6-ol
    —— (1aR,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-thiophen-2-yl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C21H16Cl2O2S
    (1aR,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-1a-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-thiophen-2-yl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C24H20O4
    (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C25H22O4
    (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C24H20O4
    (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde —— C25H22O4
    (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde
    —— [(2'R,6S)-6'-chloro-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate —— C22H22Cl2N2O3S
    [(2'R,6S)-6'-chloro-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate
    —— [(2'S,6R)-6'-chloro-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate —— C22H22Cl2N2O3S
    [(2'S,6R)-6'-chloro-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate
    —— [(2'S,6S)-6'-chloro-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate —— C22H22Cl2N2O3S
    [(2'S,6S)-6'-chloro-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate
    —— 6,8-Dibromo-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C16H10Br2O4
    6,8-Dibromo-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [4-[(2R)-7-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenyl] acetate —— C19H16O7
    [4-[(2R)-7-acetyloxy-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenyl] acetate
    —— [(2'S,6R)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate —— C22H24N2O3S
    [(2'S,6R)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate
    —— (2'S,6S)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione —— C20H22N2O2S
    (2'S,6S)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione
    —— [(2'R,6R)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate —— C22H24N2O3S
    [(2'R,6R)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate
    —— (2R,3R,3'R)-3'-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,2'-oxirane]-4-one —— C22H15FO3
    (2R,3R,3'R)-3'-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-phenylspiro[2H-chromene-3,2'-oxirane]-4-one
    —— [(2'S,6S)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate —— C22H24N2O3S
    [(2'S,6S)-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenyl-2-sulfanylidenespiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-7'-yl] acetate
    —— (2'R,6R)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione —— C20H22N2O2S
    (2'R,6R)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-2'-phenylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione
    —— (2'S,6R)-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione —— C20H21ClN2O2S
    (2'S,6R)-2'-(2-chlorophenyl)-7'-hydroxy-4,4-dimethylspiro[1,3-diazinane-6,4'-2,3-dihydrochromene]-2-thione