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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 294854-77-6 C29H27NO7
    7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-phenylalanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-isoleucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 315192-85-9 C29H27NO7
    7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-isoleucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(m-tolyl)acetamide 1447463-73-1 C24H19NO5
    2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(m-tolyl)acetamide
    —— 7-(2-(2'-hydroxyethylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-64-7 C19H19NO5
    7-(2-(2'-hydroxyethylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— ZINC01750361 352457-68-2 C28H25NO7
    ZINC01750361
    —— 7-(2-(butylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-78-3 C21H23NO4
    7-(2-(butylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 317375-47-6 C23H23NO7
    7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(cyclohexylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-81-8 C23H25NO4
    7-(2-(cyclohexylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1361231-18-6 C24H19NO4
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(2-(piperidin-1-yl) ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-69-3 C22H23NO4
    5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(2-(piperidin-1-yl) ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-7-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-65-9 C22H24N2O4
    5-hydroxy-7-(2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(diethylamino) ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-62-6 C21H23NO4
    7-(2-(diethylamino) ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-61-5 C21H22N2O4
    5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-C-7-O-digeranylchrysin 1246764-69-1 C35H42O4
    6-C-7-O-digeranylchrysin
    —— 7-(tert-Butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxy)-5-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 447451-04-9 C36H36O4Si
    7-(tert-Butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxy)-5-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— chrysin-8-C-β-D-glucopyranoside 160880-89-7 C21H20O9
    chrysin-8-C-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— (+/-)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(1-(methylamino)hexyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1363338-95-7 C22H25NO4
    (+/-)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(1-(methylamino)hexyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-benzyloxy-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen- 4-one 874202-33-2 C24H20O6
    7-benzyloxy-3-hydroxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen- 4-one
    —— 2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)acetamide 1447463-78-6 C23H24N2O6
    2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(2-morpholinoethyl)acetamide
    —— chrysin dimethylether 95937-45-4 C19H18O4
    chrysin dimethylether
    —— 8-Isobutylamino-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 272773-97-4 C21H23NO4
    8-Isobutylamino-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(1,1-Dimethylallyl)chrysin 447451-02-7 C20H18O4
    6-(1,1-Dimethylallyl)chrysin
    —— chrysin 7-O-β-D-(4''-O-methyl)glucopyranoside 1033607-48-5 C22H22O9
    chrysin 7-O-β-D-(4''-O-methyl)glucopyranoside
    —— 7-O-8-C-digeranylchrysin 1246764-70-4 C35H42O4
    7-O-8-C-digeranylchrysin
    —— 8-Allylamino-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 272773-99-6 C20H19NO4
    8-Allylamino-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-Methoxy-ethoxymethoxy)-5-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 375373-60-7 C24H26O6
    7-(2-Methoxy-ethoxymethoxy)-5-(3-methyl-but-2-enyloxy)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dimethoxy-2,6,8-triphenyl-chromen-4-one 869788-22-7 C29H22O4
    5,7-Dimethoxy-2,6,8-triphenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dimethoxy-2-phenyl-8-propylamino-chromen-4-one 272773-96-3 C20H21NO4
    5,7-Dimethoxy-2-phenyl-8-propylamino-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(tert-Butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 447451-03-8 C31H28O4Si
    7-(tert-Butyl-diphenyl-silanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1361316-97-3 C19H17NO4
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-8-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dinitroflavone 152969-72-7 C15H8N2O8
    5,7-dihydroxy-6,8-dinitroflavone
    —— 7-(tert-butoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1610737-65-9 C19H18O4
    7-(tert-butoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one 1361316-96-2 C19H17NO4
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-phenyl-6-(pyrrolidin-2-yl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1239591-15-1 C21H14ClNO4
    7-((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-(5-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-6-propyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxymethyl)-3-methoxy-benzoic acid 118683-43-5 C27H24O7
    4-(5-Hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-6-propyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxymethyl)-3-methoxy-benzoic acid
    —— 5-hydroxy-7-(1-methyl-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethoxy)flavone 1204747-84-1 C21H20O6
    5-hydroxy-7-(1-methyl-1-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethoxy)flavone
    —— 6,8-di-C-7-O-trigeranylchrysin 1246764-68-0 C45H58O4
    6,8-di-C-7-O-trigeranylchrysin
    —— [7-benzyloxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate 1402931-30-9 C32H26O8
    [7-benzyloxy-5-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— 7-(2-oxocyclohexyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 112649-59-9 C21H18O5
    7-(2-oxocyclohexyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1361231-19-7 C25H21NO4
    5,7-dihydroxy-6-(2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-hydroxy-7,3',4'-tribenzyloxyflavone 307521-01-3 C36H28O6
    3-hydroxy-7,3',4'-tribenzyloxyflavone
    —— 4-(6-Allyl-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxymethyl)-3-methoxy-benzoic acid 118683-44-6 C27H22O7
    4-(6-Allyl-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxymethyl)-3-methoxy-benzoic acid
    —— N-((phenoxy)((5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-7-yl)oxy)phosphoryl)glycine methyl ester 1191941-59-9 C24H20NO8P
    N-((phenoxy)((5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-7-yl)oxy)phosphoryl)glycine methyl ester
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-3-flavene 1443134-19-7 C15H12O3
    5,7-dihydroxy-3-flavene
    —— 7-(2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 306280-20-6 C22H11F3N2O8
    7-(2,6-dinitro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— N-((phenoxy)((5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-7-yl)oxy)phosphoryl)-L-leucine methyl ester 1240428-38-9 C28H28NO8P
    N-((phenoxy)((5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4-oxo-4H-chromene-7-yl)oxy)phosphoryl)-L-leucine methyl ester
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-8-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1334524-05-8 C22H24N2O5
    5,7-dihydroxy-8-((4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl)methyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— chrysin 7-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-glucopyranoside 1350535-30-6 C26H28O13
    chrysin 7-O-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-(1->6)-β-D-glucopyranoside
    —— 5,7-diisopropoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 114482-85-8 C21H22O4
    5,7-diisopropoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— chrysin dibenzoate 110865-06-0 C29H18O6
    chrysin dibenzoate