摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C26H21BrClNO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C19H16BrNO6
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H17BrCl2O5
    2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-methoxychromen-4-one —— C16H10Cl2O3
    2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C24H17BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H22O7
    Methyl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— Ethyl 4,5-dimethyl-2-[[2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]thiophene-3-carboxylate —— C26H23NO6S
    Ethyl 4,5-dimethyl-2-[[2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]thiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate —— C24H14Cl2O4
    [2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C26H22BrNO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-bromophenyl)acetamide —— C25H19Br2NO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-bromophenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methoxychromen-4-one —— C18H15BrO5
    2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C22H12Cl2O5
    [2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C23H16ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl3O3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24BrNO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H21BrClNO7
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H23BrO7
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C26H20ClNO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C23H14Cl2O4
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO6
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H13ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17BrO7
    Methyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C19H14BrNO5
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O7
    (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O7
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate —— C25H17BrCl2O7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H19BrO5
    2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H18BrFO5
    2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C29H22BrNO8
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C27H17BrO8
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl2FO3
    2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C25H19BrO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24BrNO7
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C26H23NO7
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C19H15BrO7
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21BrO7
    [2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate —— C22H11Cl2NO6
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H16Cl3NO5
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C25H12Cl2O6
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H12Cl4O3
    2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H18BrClO6
    [2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)acetamide —— C25H19BrClNO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C26H21Cl2NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H13BrCl2O3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C24H16Cl2O6
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C25H18BrClO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO4
    2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide