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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxy-N,N-diethylethanamine —— C23H30N2O4
    2-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxy-N,N-diethylethanamine
    —— 3-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one —— C26H28O15
    3-[3-[3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one
    —— methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate —— C22H20O11
    methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate
    —— 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene —— C27H26O5
    6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enyl]-7,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]chromene
    —— 2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate —— C24H27NO4
    2-(Diethylamino)ethyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate
    —— (2S)-8-[5-[(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C30H22O10
    (2S)-8-[5-[(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-8-[5-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C30H22O10
    (2R)-8-[5-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-2-hydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)oxyacetate —— C23H23NO6
    2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl 2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)oxyacetate
    —— 8-[2-(Diethylamino)ethoxymethyl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H25NO3
    8-[2-(Diethylamino)ethoxymethyl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-[(Z)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one —— C26H28O6
    2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-[(Z)-3-methylbut-1-enyl]-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxyethanamine —— C21H26N2O2
    N,N-diethyl-2-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]oxyethanamine
    —— 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one —— C28H36O15
    1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one —— C28H36O15
    1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one —— C28H36O15
    1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one —— C28H36O15
    1-[4-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,6-dihydroxyphenyl]-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— 3-nitroso-2-phenyl-2<i>H</i>-chromen-4-ol —— C15H11NO3
    3-nitroso-2-phenyl-2<i>H</i>-chromen-4-ol
    —— 4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-5-one —— C33H40O19
    4-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-5-one
    —— (2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C30H26O12
    (2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— (2S,3R,4R)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol —— C30H26O14
    (2S,3R,4R)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol
    —— (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C30H26O12
    (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[(2R,3R,4S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— (2S,3R,4R)-2-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol —— C30H26O14
    (2S,3R,4R)-2-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol
    —— (2S,3R,4R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol —— C30H26O14
    (2S,3R,4R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]oxy]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-3,4,5,7-tetrol
    —— N-[2-[[2-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxypropyl]amino]ethyl]propanamide —— C24H28N2O5
    N-[2-[[2-hydroxy-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxypropyl]amino]ethyl]propanamide
    —— 6-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one —— C30H18O10
    6-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-7-one
    —— 4-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,7-dimethoxychromen-5-one —— C19H18O8
    4-hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,7-dimethoxychromen-5-one
    —— 2-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxychromen-7-one —— C15H10O7
    2-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxychromen-7-one
    —— 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,7-dihydroxy-3,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-5-one —— C25H26O6
    2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,7-dihydroxy-3,8-bis(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chromen-5-one
    —— 7,4'',7'''',4''''''-O-methyl-amentoflavone —— C34H26O10
    7,4'',7'''',4''''''-O-methyl-amentoflavone
    —— 3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-7-one —— C16H12O6
    3,5-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-7-one
    —— 4,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-7-one —— C16H12O5
    4,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-7-one
    —— 2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxychromen-7-one —— C17H14O6
    2-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydroxychromen-7-one
    —— 3,4-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-5-one —— C16H12O6
    3,4-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-5-one
    —— (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C20H22O10
    (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O12
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O12
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C20H22O10
    (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O12
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C20H22O10
    (2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-7-one —— C16H12O5
    3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-2-phenylchromen-7-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C23H24O11
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C23H24O11
    5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethoxy-3-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— Sodium 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-sulfo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-olate 28396-69-2 C15H13NaO9S
    Sodium 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-sulfo-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-7-olate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one —— C21H20O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one —— C21H20O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one —— C21H20O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one —— C21H20O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxychromen-7-one —— C20H18O7
    2-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxychromen-7-one
    —— (2S)-3,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C17H16O6
    (2S)-3,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (6R)-3,6-dimethoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromeno[4,3-b]quinoxaline —— C24H20N2O4
    (6R)-3,6-dimethoxy-6-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromeno[4,3-b]quinoxaline
    —— 9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19BrN4O2
    9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene