摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H23BrO6
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C22H15BrO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C24H16BrClO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl2NO5
    2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H24BrNO8
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H21BrO5
    2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C22H15BrO6S
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24BrNO6
    2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O7
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C24H16Br2O6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
    —— N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C23H13Cl4NO4
    N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C25H18F3NO4
    2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H17BrCl2O5
    2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C26H21BrO7
    Benzyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H14BrO7-
    2-[2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C17H9Cl2O5-
    2-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethylbenzoate —— C24H16Cl2O4
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethylbenzoate
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C25H18Cl2O7
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O5
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C28H25BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C19H14Cl2O4
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H14Cl2O5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H16Cl3NO4
    N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C17H10Cl2O5
    2-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C28H24ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C24H14Cl2F3NO4
    2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C23H14Cl3NO4
    N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C17H10ClNO3
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C21H11Cl2NO4
    [2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO6
    N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H26O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C17H11Cl2NO4
    2-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H21NO4
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H21NO5
    N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methoxybenzoate —— C25H19BrO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methoxybenzoate
    —— N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H19NO5
    N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide —— C26H19ClN2O4S
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO6
    N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H21NO5
    N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H20O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H19NO4
    N-benzyl-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C26H21BrO8
    [2-(3-Bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16BrClO4
    2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H18Cl2O6
    [2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C28H23Cl2NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C17H12ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H26O7
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate