摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C20H16Cl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-nitrophenoxy)acetate —— C23H13Cl2NO7
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-nitrophenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C30H28ClNO4
    2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C27H29ClO5
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H20ClO5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)propanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H18Cl2O5
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 8-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C29H24ClO7-
    8-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C28H23ClF3NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H18Cl3NO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,5-dichlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H13BrCl2O3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C30H23ClN2O8
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H21Cl3O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C30H30ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C21H19ClO5
    2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)propanamide —— C29H28ClNO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C29H28ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H13BrClNO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C30H28ClNO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C28H25ClO5
    Benzyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— methyl 8-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C30H27ClO7
    methyl 8-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C28H25Cl2NO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenoxy)propanoate —— C29H27ClO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methylphenoxy)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate —— C28H26ClNO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C30H21Cl2NO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-cyclohexyl-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C25H19BrClNO4
    (2S)-N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)propanamide —— C28H26ClNO4
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-5-phenylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C30H21Cl2NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-5-phenylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propanamide —— C30H30ClNO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)propanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    (2R)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-chlorophenyl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylpropanamide —— C28H26ClNO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylpropanamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C32H28ClNO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide —— C26H19ClF3NO4
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propanamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C20H17ClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H21ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H24ClNO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-propan-2-ylisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C28H20ClNO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-propan-2-ylisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C27H30ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C26H20ClFO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[4-(diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C31H33ClN2O6S
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[4-(diethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate —— C28H25ClO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H26ClNO4
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C22H10Cl4O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate —— C28H25ClO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)acetate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C26H20Cl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine-9-carboxylate —— C29H19Cl2NO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridine-9-carboxylate