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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2S)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C20H17ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[(2S)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H21ClO5
    Ethyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C22H22ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-ethylbutanoate —— C22H21ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-ethylbutanoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19ClO5
    ethyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-phenylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-phenylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C28H19ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C30H26O5
    3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H14ClNO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C27H23ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C23H22ClNO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl3O3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C24H24ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide —— C27H21ClN2O4S
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophen-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C24H16Cl3NO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C18H13ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C24H17ClO5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate —— C23H14ClIO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-iodobenzoate
    —— 3-Phenylpropyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C27H23ClO5
    3-Phenylpropyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl3O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C18H12ClNO3
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H19ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16ClFO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H16BrClO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H20ClNO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(2-oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoic acid —— C20H17ClO5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoic acid
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetate —— C26H21ClO5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H16Cl2O4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H19ClO6
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C18H13ClO5
    2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H23ClO5
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25FO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate —— C27H23ClO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(4-methoxyphenoxy)butanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C25H17ClF3NO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H23ClO5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C21H12BrClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H19ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate —— C17H13ClO5S
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C29H22ClNO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2-methylpropyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C26H21ClO7
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C23H15Cl3O3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C21H12BrClO5
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate —— C28H20ClNO6
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate
    —— Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C21H19ClO5
    Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate