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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C27H24O9
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate —— C30H22O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C25H20O7
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(6,8-Dimethyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate —— C18H13O4-
    2-(6,8-Dimethyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate
    —— 2-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C19H18O3
    2-(2-Ethoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— (E)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl 3-(furan-2-yl)acrylate —— C22H14O5
    (E)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl 3-(furan-2-yl)acrylate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C21H13NO4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-methoxybenzoate —— C23H16O5
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-methoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C17H12Cl2O2
    2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C22H12Cl2O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— (E)-2-methoxy-N-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)ethanamine —— C20H21NO3
    (E)-2-methoxy-N-(2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)ethanamine
    —— 4-bromo-N-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide —— C24H19BrN2O3
    4-bromo-N-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide
    —— (E)-4-((2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)amino)phenyl 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate —— C33H23NO6
    (E)-4-((2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)amino)phenyl 2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— (2Z)-2-cyano-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]-N-propylacetamide —— C23H22N2O3
    (2Z)-2-cyano-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]-N-propylacetamide
    —— 7-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylchromenylium —— C18H17O3+
    7-Methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methylchromenylium
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20BrClN4O3
    (9R,11R)-9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20BrClN4O3
    (9R,11S)-9-(5-bromo-2-methoxyphenyl)-4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 3-Methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromenylium —— C24H17O+
    3-Methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromenylium
    —— (5Z)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H21NO4S2
    (5Z)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5Z)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C28H23NO4S2
    (5Z)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C28H23NO4S2
    (5E)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H21NO4S2
    (5E)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H21NO4S2
    (5E)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5Z)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C27H21NO4S2
    (5Z)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5E)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C28H23NO4S2
    (5E)-5-[[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— (5Z)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C28H23NO4S2
    (5Z)-5-[[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— 5-Ethoxy-2-phenyl-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H20O4
    5-Ethoxy-2-phenyl-7-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 1-methyl-3-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea —— C17H17N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea —— C17H17N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea
    —— Ikiizlytispeni-yridssqksa- —— C21H18O11
    Ikiizlytispeni-yridssqksa-
    —— (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate —— C21H17O11-
    (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate
    —— 8-[(2R)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid —— C20H18O6
    8-[(2R)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid
    —— 8-[(2S)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid —— C20H18O6
    8-[(2S)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H12BrClO2
    (2R,3S)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H12BrClO2
    (2S,3R)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H12BrClO2
    (2S,3S)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C16H12BrClO2
    (2R,3R)-3-bromo-6-chloro-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Cis-3-hydroxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one —— C15H12O3
    Cis-3-hydroxy-2-phenylchroman-4-one
    —— 2-Benzamido-2-(2-phenylchromen-4-ylidene)acetic acid —— C24H17NO4
    2-Benzamido-2-(2-phenylchromen-4-ylidene)acetic acid
    —— 7-Chloro-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C17H13ClO4
    7-Chloro-2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 7-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C16H11ClO3
    7-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-[4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]chromen-4-one —— C23H18O4
    3-Hydroxy-2-[4-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 7-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C16H11ClO4
    7-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-chloro-3-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-chloro-3-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene —— C24H22O3
    (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— 2-(6-Bromo-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-8-yl)-chromen-4-one —— C17H11BrO4
    2-(6-Bromo-4H-benzo[1,3]dioxin-8-yl)-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-chloro-6-[(2R)-6-chloro-7-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol —— C18H18Cl2O4
    4-chloro-6-[(2R)-6-chloro-7-hydroxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,3-diol
    —— 4-Chloranyl-6-[(2~{s})-6-Chloranyl-2,4,4-Trimethyl-7-Oxidanyl-3~{h}-Chromen-2-Yl]benzene-1,3-Diol —— C18H18Cl2O4
    4-Chloranyl-6-[(2~{s})-6-Chloranyl-2,4,4-Trimethyl-7-Oxidanyl-3~{h}-Chromen-2-Yl]benzene-1,3-Diol
    —— (1aS,7R,7aS)-1a,7-diphenyl-7,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[b]chromene —— C22H18O
    (1aS,7R,7aS)-1a,7-diphenyl-7,7a-dihydro-1H-cyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— 7-chloro-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO5
    7-chloro-2-(3,4-diethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one