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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-2-phenylacetate —— C32H21NO7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-2-phenylacetate
    —— 2-(2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one —— C17H14O8
    2-(2,3-Dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— 6-bromo-2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C19H18BrNO6
    6-bromo-2-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C23H15Cl2N5O
    4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 1-(4-Chlorobutyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-4-ium —— C24H22ClO+
    1-(4-Chlorobutyl)-3-(4-methylphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-4-ium
    —— 4-chloro-9-phenyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C22H15ClN4OS
    4-chloro-9-phenyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23FN4O3
    9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— Ethyl 6-ethoxy-9-phenyl-11-thioxo-8-oxa-10,12-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0~2,7~]trideca-2,4,6-triene-13-carboxylate —— C21H22N2O4S
    Ethyl 6-ethoxy-9-phenyl-11-thioxo-8-oxa-10,12-diazatricyclo[7.3.1.0~2,7~]trideca-2,4,6-triene-13-carboxylate
    —— N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C26H19BrN2O2S
    N-[4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19FN4O2
    11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H16FN5O
    9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl) phenylmethanesulfonate —— C22H18O5S
    (4-Oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl) phenylmethanesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-3-(1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-methoxy-5-(3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-yl)phenol —— C16H13NO5
    2-methoxy-5-(3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-yl)phenol
    —— 4-tert-butyl-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide —— C26H26N2O2
    4-tert-butyl-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide
    —— 11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19BrN4O2
    11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C22H20O5
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H24O6
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Methyl 2-cyano-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetate —— C21H17NO4
    Methyl 2-cyano-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetate
    —— 4'-Methoxy-5,7-dimethylflavanon 61923-77-1 C18H18O3
    4'-Methoxy-5,7-dimethylflavanon
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C24H19N3O3
    2-(2-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-(2-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C24H19N3O3
    2-(2-cyanophenoxy)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— [2,2-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[h]chromen-5-yl] 2-methylpropanoate —— C31H28O5
    [2,2-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[h]chromen-5-yl] 2-methylpropanoate
    —— 4-methyl-3-nitro-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C22H19N3O5S
    4-methyl-3-nitro-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-methyl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C22H20N2O3S
    4-methyl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— N,N-diethyl-5-nitro-2-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C25H26N4O5S
    N,N-diethyl-5-nitro-2-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-methyl-3-nitro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C22H19N3O5S
    4-methyl-3-nitro-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide —— C30H23N3O2S2
    4-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl)-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzamide
    —— (4-Bromophenyl)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azanium —— C23H19BrNO2+
    (4-Bromophenyl)-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azanium
    —— 4-chloro-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide —— C22H17ClN2O2
    4-chloro-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide
    —— 5-methoxy-2-(6'-methoxy-1',3',4',9a'-tetrahydrospiro[cyclohexane-1,9'-xanthen]-4a'(2'H)-yl)phenyl thiophene-2-sulfonate —— C30H34O6S2
    5-methoxy-2-(6'-methoxy-1',3',4',9a'-tetrahydrospiro[cyclohexane-1,9'-xanthen]-4a'(2'H)-yl)phenyl thiophene-2-sulfonate
    —— [2-(2-Methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H25NO5
    [2-(2-Methylpiperidin-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-6-propoxychromen-4-imine —— C30H28N2O4S
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-6-propoxychromen-4-imine
    —— (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one —— C21H21ClO9
    (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one
    —— (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O9
    (2S)-7-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (Z)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one —— C21H21ClO9
    (Z)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-en-1-one
    —— N-[4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-imine —— C31H30N2O5S
    N-[4-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-propan-2-yloxychromen-4-imine
    —— N-[4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-6-ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C30H28N2O5S
    N-[4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-6-ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 6,8-Dibromo-7-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C23H18Br2O2S
    6,8-Dibromo-7-methyl-3-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-phenyl-N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C17H14N4O
    2-phenyl-N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— 9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C29H28N4O3
    9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-[3,4-Bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C29H24O6
    2-[3,4-Bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-6-nitro-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one —— C18H15NO6
    2-(3,4-dihydro-2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-7-yl)-6-nitro-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H12ClFO4
    2-(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23FN4O2S
    9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-[5-[3-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-oxopropyl]-2-hydroxyanilino]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid —— C25H27NO13
    4-[5-[3-[2,4-Dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-oxopropyl]-2-hydroxyanilino]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid
    —— 1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene —— C24H20Cl2O3
    1,1-Dichloro-1a-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-phenyl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— N,N-diethyl-6-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide —— C24H26N4O3S
    N,N-diethyl-6-[(2E)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide
    —— N,N-diethyl-6-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide —— C24H26N4O3S
    N,N-diethyl-6-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]pyridine-3-sulfonamide
    —— [(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino] N-(2-phenylphenyl)carbamate —— C28H22N2O3
    [(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino] N-(2-phenylphenyl)carbamate