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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]-(furan-2-ylmethyl)azanium —— C24H24NO4+
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]-(furan-2-ylmethyl)azanium
    —— 2-[[6-chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-N,N-diethylethanamine —— C23H27ClN2O3
    2-[[6-chloro-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-N,N-diethylethanamine
    —— 2-methoxy-4-[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylimino]chromen-2-yl]phenol —— C21H21NO4
    2-methoxy-4-[4-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methylimino]chromen-2-yl]phenol
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C23H22ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]acetonitrile —— C24H16ClNO4S
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]acetonitrile
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H20ClNO4
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide —— C22H17NO5
    N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C23H15ClO5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C21H14O4S
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C22H15NO4
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate —— C23H16O5
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] ethyl carbonate —— C20H18O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] ethyl carbonate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H19NO6
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C23H15NO6
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— 2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C20H18O8
    2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)butanoate —— C29H23NO8
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl)butanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate —— C20H18O4
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate —— C25H19ClO7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C24H24O6
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C17H11ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C26H17NO6
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C23H16O4
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— 4-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl isonicotinate —— C22H15NO4
    4-oxo-2-(p-tolyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl isonicotinate
    —— 2-(3-Bromophenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C17H13BrO2
    2-(3-Bromophenyl)-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-methylpropanoate —— C19H16O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-methylpropanoate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C25H15NO6
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-fluorobenzoate —— C22H13FO4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— methyl (2Z)-2-cyano-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetate —— C22H19NO5
    methyl (2Z)-2-cyano-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]acetate
    —— 2-(4-Ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C20H20O5
    2-(4-Ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-6,8-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C26H17NO6
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-bromobenzoate —— C22H13BrO4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-bromobenzoate
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20BrFN4O3
    (9S,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20BrFN4O3
    (9R,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16ClFN4O
    (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16ClFN4O
    (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16ClFN4O
    (9S,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O4
    (9S,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3
    (9R,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    (9R,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O4
    (9S,11S)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-[(9R,11S)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C27H25N5O2
    4-[(9R,11S)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    (9S,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-[(9S,11R)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C27H25N5O2
    4-[(9S,11R)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(9S,11S)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C27H25N5O2
    4-[(9S,11S)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-11-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16ClFN4O
    (9R,11R)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H22N4O3
    (9S,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20BrFN4O3
    (9S,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4O3
    (9R,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21BrN4O3
    (9R,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3
    (9S,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene