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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— ethyl 4-[[(2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]benzoate —— C31H31NO6
    ethyl 4-[[(2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]amino]benzoate
    —— (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-phenylbutanamide —— C25H21NO4
    (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-phenylbutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanamide —— C21H15ClN2O4S
    (2S)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)propanamide
    —— 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C26H29NO4
    2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C30H29NO5
    (2R)-N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— 5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]-1,3-diethylbenzimidazol-2-one —— C29H25ClN2O5
    5-[(2S)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]-1,3-diethylbenzimidazol-2-one
    —— 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C26H29NO4
    2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    (2S)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C26H22ClNO5
    (2R)-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylbutanamide —— C26H23NO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylbutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C27H24N2O4S
    (2R)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C27H24N2O5
    (2S)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide —— C26H22N2O5
    (2S)-N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-cyano-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)propanamide —— C27H26N4O4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-cyano-2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)propanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C27H24ClNO4
    (2S)-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    (2R)-N-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C27H24N2O5
    (2R)-N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide —— C25H20N2O5
    (2R)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanamide —— C23H20N2O4S
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)butanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C27H22N2O5S
    (2S)-N-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2S)-N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C23H25NO4
    (2S)-N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— ethyl 4-carbamoyl-2-methyl-5-[[(2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoyl]amino]furan-3-carboxylate —— C27H24N2O8
    ethyl 4-carbamoyl-2-methyl-5-[[(2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoyl]amino]furan-3-carboxylate
    —— ethyl 3-[[(2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanoyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H25NO6
    ethyl 3-[[(2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanoyl]amino]benzoate
    —— (2S)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C27H25NO5
    (2S)-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide —— C27H22F3NO4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]butanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO4
    (2R)-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    (2R)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylpropanamide —— C26H31NO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylpropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C27H22N2O4S
    (2R)-N-(6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide —— C25H20N2O4S
    (2S)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C23H25NO4
    (2R)-N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C27H24N2O5
    (2S)-N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide —— C26H21NO5
    (2R)-N-(3-acetylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C27H23NO5
    (2R)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide —— C25H20N2O4S
    (2R)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylthiophen-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C28H27NO5
    (2S)-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C27H27NO5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— 4-methyl-6-[(2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one —— C28H23NO6
    4-methyl-6-[(2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one
    —— (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C25H27NO4
    (2S)-N-cyclohexyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide —— C27H27NO5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)propanamide
    —— 5-[(2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazol-2-one —— C31H30N2O5
    5-[(2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoyl]-1,3-dimethylbenzimidazol-2-one
    —— (2S)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C27H23NO5
    (2S)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C24H21NO5
    (2S)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— 2-[[(2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C29H28N2O5S
    2-[[(2S)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanoyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-N-(6-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide —— C27H21ClN2O4S
    (2R)-N-(6-chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-N-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide —— C27H22N2O5S
    (2R)-N-(6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxybutanamide
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)butanamide —— C30H31NO4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)butanamide
    —— (2S)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide —— C25H20N2O5
    (2S)-N-(3-cyano-4,5-dimethylfuran-2-yl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanamide
    —— (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C26H23NO4
    (2R)-N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide