黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C19H15O5- |
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—— | 3-Methoxy-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C18H16O3 |
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—— | Methyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C23H24O5 |
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—— | 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid | —— | C18H13ClO5 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate | —— | C28H26O4 |
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—— | [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C27H24O5 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | —— | C21H20O4 |
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—— | [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C26H19NO6 |
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—— | 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H16Cl2O3 |
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—— | [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate | —— | C23H15ClO4 |
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—— | 3-Ethoxy-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C18H16O3 |
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—— | 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H16Cl2O3 |
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—— | N-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide | —— | C25H20ClNO4 |
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—— | 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C27H25NO5 |
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—— | 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H16Cl2O3 |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate | —— | C27H30O4 |
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—— | 2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid | —— | C19H16O5 |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate | —— | C28H26O5 |
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—— | 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide | —— | C26H23NO4 |
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—— | 6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one | —— | C28H22O3 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzoate | —— | C25H18N2O8 |
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—— | 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one | —— | C27H19ClO3 |
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—— | [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-phenylprop-2-enoate | —— | C26H20O4 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,5-dimethoxybenzoate | —— | C26H22O6 |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate | —— | C28H26O4 |
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—— | Methyl 2-[[2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate | —— | C27H23NO6 |
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—— | [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C29H25NO6 |
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—— | (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-methoxybenzoate | —— | C24H18O5 |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate | —— | C28H26O4 |
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—— | 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C24H18Cl2O3 |
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—— | 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-6-methylchromen-4-one | —— | C17H13ClO3 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate | —— | C23H17NO4 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate | —— | C24H17BrO4 |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate | —— | C27H23ClO4 |
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—— | Cyclohexyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C25H26O5 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C22H21O5- |
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—— | [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate | —— | C31H27NO6 |
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—— | 2-Methylpropyl 2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate | —— | C22H22O5 |
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—— | ethyl (2R)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate | —— | C22H22O5 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate | —— | C24H17ClO4 |
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—— | (2S)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid | —— | C20H18O5 |
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—— | Methyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C20H18O5 |
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—— | (2R)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate | —— | C20H17O5- |
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—— | 3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H17FO3 |
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—— | Ethyl 4,5-dimethyl-2-[[2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]thiophene-3-carboxylate | —— | C28H27NO6S |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylpropanoate | —— | C24H26O4 |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate | —— | C30H28Cl2O5 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate | —— | C27H22Cl2O5 |
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—— | ethyl (2S)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate | —— | C21H20O5 |
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—— | N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide | —— | C28H26BrNO4 |
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