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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H30O15
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[(2R,3R,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(4-aminooxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C15H15NO6
    (2R,3R)-2-(4-aminooxy-3-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C16H11BrO3
    2-(4-Bromophenyl)-3-hydroxy-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H20N4O2
    (9R,11R)-11-(3-methoxyphenyl)-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-one —— C17H16O4
    5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— 5-Hydroxy-7-(methoxymethyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O4
    5-Hydroxy-7-(methoxymethyl)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one 95280-55-0 C17H16O4
    5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-methyl-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-hydroxy-8-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O4
    (2R)-6-hydroxy-8-methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-one —— C17H16O4
    5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— 2-(pentafluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C15H5F5O2
    2-(pentafluorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-6-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C19H18BrNO5
    (2R)-6-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2S)-6-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C19H18BrNO5
    (2S)-6-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O4
    (9S,11R)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9R,11S)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C29H28N4O4
    (9R,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    (9R,11R)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19FN4OS
    (9R,11S)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C29H28N4O4
    (9R,11S)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9S,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O4
    (9S,11S)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    (9S,11R)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    (9R,11S)-11-(3-chlorophenyl)-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C29H28N4O4
    (9S,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19FN4OS
    (9R,11R)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9R,11R)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19FN4OS
    (9S,11S)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9S,11S)-11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (4aR,5aS,8aR,13aS,15aS,15bR)-10,11-dimethoxy-4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15,15a,15b,16-decahydro-2H-4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolin-14-one;7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C50H58N2O18
    (4aR,5aS,8aR,13aS,15aS,15bR)-10,11-dimethoxy-4a,5,5a,7,8,13a,15,15a,15b,16-decahydro-2H-4,6-methanoindolo[3,2,1-ij]oxepino[2,3,4-de]pyrrolo[2,3-h]quinolin-14-one;7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (10R)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-10H-anthracen-9-one;(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C49H56O24
    (10R)-1,8-dihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-10-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-10H-anthracen-9-one;(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 7,8-Diamino-2-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H19N3O2
    7,8-Diamino-2-(4-pyrrolidin-1-ylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H23N5O
    (9R,11R)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H23N5O
    (9S,11S)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9S,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9R,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9S,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    (9R,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6,8-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one —— C15H12O7
    (2R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,6,8-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one —— C15H12O7
    2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavonol —— C15H12O8
    3,5,7,3',4'-Pentahydroxyflavonol
    —— 2,3,5,7,3',4'-Hexahydroxyflavonon 124052-00-2 C15H12O8
    2,3,5,7,3',4'-Hexahydroxyflavonon
    —— (2R)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C15H12O7
    (2R)-6,8-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2,6,8-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one —— C16H14O8
    (2R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2,6,8-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-methoxychromen-4-one —— C22H22O12
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-hydroxy-4-[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,6,8-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one —— C16H14O8
    (2R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,6,8-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one —— C16H14O8
    2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methoxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— quercetin 3-methyl ether 7-O-glucoside —— C22H22O12
    quercetin 3-methyl ether 7-O-glucoside
    —— 2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one —— C16H14O8
    2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2,5,7-trihydroxy-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Methoxy-5-[4-[(5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)imino]chromen-2-yl]phenol —— C26H20N2O3S
    2-Methoxy-5-[4-[(5-methyl-4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)imino]chromen-2-yl]phenol
    —— N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C28H24N2O2S
    N-[4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23ClN4O3
    (9S,11R)-9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene