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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 9-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H23N5O2
    9-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H21N5O2
    9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)-10-(methylsulfanyl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine —— C28H26N4O3S
    7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-(4-methylphenyl)-10-(methylsulfanyl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H19ClN4O3S
    4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H17FN4OS2
    9-(2-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H16ClN5O
    9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-[(2S,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]benzamide —— C22H19NO2
    N-[(2S,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2R,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]benzamide —— C22H19NO2
    N-[(2R,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2S,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]benzamide —— C22H19NO2
    N-[(2S,4R)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]benzamide
    —— 4-chloro-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    4-chloro-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-[(2S,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione —— C23H17NO3
    2-[(2S,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione
    —— 2-[(2R,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione —— C23H17NO3
    2-[(2R,4S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione
    —— N-[(2S,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]methanesulfonamide —— C16H15NO4S
    N-[(2S,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]methanesulfonamide
    —— N-[(2S,3R)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide —— C22H17NO3
    N-[(2S,3R)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2R,3R)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide —— C22H17NO3
    N-[(2R,3R)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide
    —— (2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C19H20O7
    (2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetramethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— N-[(2S,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide —— C22H17NO3
    N-[(2S,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2R,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide —— C22H17NO3
    N-[(2R,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]benzamide
    —— N-[(2R,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]methanesulfonamide —— C16H15NO4S
    N-[(2R,3S)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]methanesulfonamide
    —— methyl 4-[11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate —— C28H24N4O4
    methyl 4-[11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate
    —— (2S)-8-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O3
    (2S)-8-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O6
    (2S)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H22N4O2
    11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H18ClN5O
    9-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H23N5O
    9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2S)-6-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-diphenyl-2H-chromene —— C29H24O
    (2S)-6-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2,3-diphenyl-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-2-ethoxy-3-methoxy-2-phenylchromene —— C18H18O3
    (2R)-2-ethoxy-3-methoxy-2-phenylchromene
    —— 9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O
    9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2R,3S)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2R,3S)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2S,3R)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2R,3R)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one —— C15H10Cl2O2
    (2S,3S)-2,3-dichloro-2-phenyl-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— N1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)-3-bromopropanamide —— C18H16BrNO3
    N1-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)-3-bromopropanamide
    —— (2S)-6-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O4
    (2S)-6-methoxy-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3Z)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15NO4
    (2R,3Z)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3Z)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15NO4
    (2S,3Z)-3-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H20N4OS
    9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C19H20O7
    (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C19H20O7
    (2S,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one —— C20H22O8
    (2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-3,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C17H16O6
    (2R)-3,3-dihydroxy-2-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C18H18O6
    (2R,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-2,3-diethoxy-3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C19H20O5
    (2S,3R)-2,3-diethoxy-3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one —— C20H22O8
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one —— C20H22O8
    (2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C18H18O5
    (2S,3S)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-2,3-diethoxy-3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C19H20O5
    (2S,3S)-2,3-diethoxy-3-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one —— C17H15ClO5
    (2R,3R)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C18H18O5
    (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H20O7
    (2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one