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黄酮类化合物

黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

生物来源

黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

稳定性与光敏性

大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。

生理活性与药用价值

黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:

  • 抗氧化作用:可有效清除体内自由基,保护细胞免受损伤。
  • 抗炎效应:有助于减轻炎症反应,缓解症状。
  • 心血管保护:可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
  • 抗癌潜力:研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
应用领域 食品工业

作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

化妆品行业

利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

药物开发

由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C24H26O8
2-Methylpropyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(3-phenoxypropoxy)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO4
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(3-phenoxypropoxy)chromen-4-one
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
—— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C26H22O7
[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C25H14ClNO6
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C20H11ClO4S
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
—— 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C17H10ClNO3
2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetonitrile
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C20H17ClO4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
—— N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22FNO7
N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl3O3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
—— 6-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H14ClFO3
6-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
—— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C26H20ClNO6
Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
—— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C27H24O9
[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate —— C23H13Cl3O5
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
—— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate —— C32H26O7
[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate
—— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 3-bromobenzoate —— C22H13BrO4
(4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 3-bromobenzoate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H14ClNO5
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
—— 6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H15ClO3
6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
—— methyl (2S)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O8
methyl (2S)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
—— N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C28H27NO7
N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
—— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO5
N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
—— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C29H23NO9
[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
—— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C23H15ClO5
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C22H12ClFO4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
—— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C26H22O7
[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
—— N-naphthalen-1-yl-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide —— C27H19NO4
N-naphthalen-1-yl-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide
—— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] propanoate —— C21H20O7
[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] propanoate
—— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C21H13NO4
(4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C23H15ClO4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
—— N-cyclohexyl-2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)oxy)acetamide —— C23H23NO4
N-cyclohexyl-2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)oxy)acetamide
—— (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxypropanoate —— C18H13O5-
(2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxypropanoate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H14Cl2O3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
—— N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide —— C23H16ClNO4
N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide
—— Methyl [4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] carbonate —— C20H18O8
Methyl [4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] carbonate
—— 6-[(4-Nitrophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21NO8
6-[(4-Nitrophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
—— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
—— 6-Pentoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H26O6
6-Pentoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
—— [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C24H14ClNO6
[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
—— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide —— C27H18ClNO4
2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide
—— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate —— C22H12ClNO6
(4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate —— C22H12Cl2O4
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate
—— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C22H16ClNO5
2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
—— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C25H19ClO7
[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(3-methylbutoxy)chromen-4-one —— C20H19ClO3
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(3-methylbutoxy)chromen-4-one
—— Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C20H17ClO5
Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
—— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate —— C28H24Cl2O8
[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate
—— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C21H18ClNO5
2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
—— Methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C24H17ClO5
Methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate