黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 2-Methylpropyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C24H26O8 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(3-phenoxypropoxy)chromen-4-one | —— | C24H19ClO4 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C23H17ClO3 |
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—— | [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-methylbenzoate | —— | C26H22O7 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate | —— | C25H14ClNO6 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate | —— | C20H11ClO4S |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetonitrile | —— | C17H10ClNO3 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate | —— | C20H17ClO4 |
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—— | N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide | —— | C26H22FNO7 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C22H13Cl3O3 |
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—— | 6-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C22H14ClFO3 |
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—— | Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate | —— | C26H20ClNO6 |
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—— | [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate | —— | C27H24O9 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate | —— | C23H13Cl3O5 |
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—— | [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate | —— | C32H26O7 |
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—— | (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 3-bromobenzoate | —— | C22H13BrO4 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C22H14ClNO5 |
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—— | 6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one | —— | C22H15ClO3 |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate | —— | C22H22O8 |
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—— | N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide | —— | C28H27NO7 |
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—— | N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide | —— | C24H17Cl2NO5 |
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—— | [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate | —— | C29H23NO9 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethylphenyl)acetamide | —— | C25H20ClNO4 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate | —— | C23H15ClO5 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate | —— | C22H12ClFO4 |
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—— | [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-methylbenzoate | —— | C26H22O7 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C23H17ClO3 |
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—— | N-naphthalen-1-yl-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C27H19NO4 |
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—— | [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] propanoate | —— | C21H20O7 |
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—— | (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) pyridine-3-carboxylate | —— | C21H13NO4 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 4-methylbenzoate | —— | C23H15ClO4 |
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—— | N-cyclohexyl-2-((4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yl)oxy)acetamide | —— | C23H23NO4 |
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—— | (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxypropanoate | —— | C18H13O5- |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C22H14Cl2O3 |
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—— | N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C23H16ClNO4 |
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—— | Methyl [4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] carbonate | —— | C20H18O8 |
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—— | 6-[(4-Nitrophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C25H21NO8 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide | —— | C25H20ClNO5 |
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—— | 6-Pentoxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C23H26O6 |
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—— | [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] (E)-3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C24H14ClNO6 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide | —— | C27H18ClNO4 |
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—— | (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 4-chloro-3-nitrobenzoate | —— | C22H12ClNO6 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate | —— | C22H12Cl2O4 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide | —— | C22H16ClNO5 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate | —— | C25H19ClO7 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(3-methylbutoxy)chromen-4-one | —— | C20H19ClO3 |
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—— | Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C20H17ClO5 |
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—— | [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoate | —— | C28H24Cl2O8 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one | —— | C21H18ClNO5 |
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—— | Methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate | —— | C24H17ClO5 |
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