摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 4-chloro-9-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C23H14Cl2FN5O
    4-chloro-9-(4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H23ClN2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-(imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 4-methoxy-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3
    4-methoxy-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H20N2O7
    [2-(Furan-2-ylmethylcarbamoylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C25H19ClO5
    Benzyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (+/-)-Naringenin, O,O'-bis(trifluoroacetyl)- —— C19H10F6O7
    (+/-)-Naringenin, O,O'-bis(trifluoroacetyl)-
    —— 2'-Hydroxyflavanone, tert.-butyldimethylsilyl ether —— C21H26O3Si
    2'-Hydroxyflavanone, tert.-butyldimethylsilyl ether
    —— 2'-Hydroxyflavanone, pentafluoropropionate —— C18H11F5O4
    2'-Hydroxyflavanone, pentafluoropropionate
    —— 4'-Hydroxyflavanone, heptafluorobutyrate —— C19H11F7O4
    4'-Hydroxyflavanone, heptafluorobutyrate
    —— 2-(3,4-Di(pentafluoropropionyl)oxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy,7-(pentafluoropropionyl)oxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C24H9F15O9
    2-(3,4-Di(pentafluoropropionyl)oxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy,7-(pentafluoropropionyl)oxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4'-Hydroxyflavanone, trifluoroacetate —— C17H11F3O4
    4'-Hydroxyflavanone, trifluoroacetate
    —— (+/-)-Naringenin, O,O'-bis(pentafluoropropionyl)- —— C21H10F10O7
    (+/-)-Naringenin, O,O'-bis(pentafluoropropionyl)-
    —— (+/-)-Naringenin, O,O',O''-tri(pentafluoropropionyl)- —— C24H9F15O8
    (+/-)-Naringenin, O,O',O''-tri(pentafluoropropionyl)-
    —— [8-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]acetic acid —— C17H10Cl2O5
    [8-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl]acetic acid
    —— 3-methyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-yl-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C31H31N3O7S
    3-methyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-yl-5-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H17FN4O
    9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(oxolan-2-ylmethylimino)chromen-6-ol —— C21H21NO4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(oxolan-2-ylmethylimino)chromen-6-ol
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    4-chloro-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19FN4O2
    11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methanimine —— C33H30N2O3
    N-(3,4-dihydro-2H-quinolin-1-yl)-1-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methanimine
    —— 4-chloro-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H20ClFN4O2S
    4-chloro-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21FN4OS
    11-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(1-phenylethylimino)chromen-6-ol —— C24H21NO3
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-(1-phenylethylimino)chromen-6-ol
    —— 9-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H17Cl2N5O
    9-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— Epigallocatechin (6TMS) —— C33H62O7Si6
    Epigallocatechin (6TMS)
    —— 2-(3,4-Di(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy,7-(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C33H54O6Si3
    2-(3,4-Di(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy,7-(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— Laricitrin (5TMS) —— C31H52O8Si5
    Laricitrin (5TMS)
    —— catechine (2R-cis)-TMS —— C30H54O6Si5
    catechine (2R-cis)-TMS
    —— 2-(3,4-bis(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-bis(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C39H68O6Si4
    2-(3,4-bis(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-5,7-bis(tert.-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 4-chloro-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide —— C28H21Cl2N3O4S
    4-chloro-3-[(4-chlorophenyl)sulfamoyl]-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide
    —— 2-[[6-[[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-1-ium-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol —— C27H33O15+
    2-[[6-[[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-1-ium-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-6-methyloxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 4-chloro-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23ClN4O2S
    4-chloro-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-[(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine —— C26H24N4OS
    N-[(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 3,4-Dihydro-3-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran-4-ol 1217812-90-2 C16H16O2
    3,4-Dihydro-3-methyl-2-phenyl-2H-1-benzopyran-4-ol
    —— Calcium;[2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-oxoniochromen-4-ylidene]oxidanium —— C30H24CaO14+6
    Calcium;[2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-oxoniochromen-4-ylidene]oxidanium
    —— 9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C23H16ClN5O
    9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide —— C27H28N2O3
    2-(5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide
    —— [5-methoxy-2-(7-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl] acetate —— C22H26O5
    [5-methoxy-2-(7-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-3H-chromen-2-yl)phenyl] acetate
    —— 4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O2S
    4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H20ClN5O3
    4-chloro-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-nitro-4-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C29H26N4O5S
    N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-nitro-4-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-methyl-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C30H30N4OS
    4-methyl-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 3-[[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid —— C24H24O14
    3-[[2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-3-oxopropanoic acid
    —— 4-chloro-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O2
    4-chloro-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H17Cl3N4O
    4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 7-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-one —— C17H16O5
    7-hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— 4-[11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H20Cl2FN5O
    4-[11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— Apigenin 4'-O-rhamside —— C21H20O9
    Apigenin 4'-O-rhamside
    —— 6,8-dibromo-2-(4-bromophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C15H8Br3NO3
    6,8-dibromo-2-(4-bromophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— Quercetin 3-(6''-p-hydroxybenzoylgalactoside) —— C28H24O14
    Quercetin 3-(6''-p-hydroxybenzoylgalactoside)