黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
---|---|---|---|---|
—— | (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C23H15Cl2N5O |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H18Cl2N4OS |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C23H15Cl2N5O |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C30H30N4O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C28H26N4O4 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C28H26N4O4 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H18Cl2N4OS |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene | —— | C23H15Cl2N5O |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-11-phenyl-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C27H24N4O4 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-11-phenyl-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C27H24N4O4 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H20ClFN4O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H18Cl2N4OS |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H18Cl2N4OS |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C27H23FN4O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-11-phenyl-9-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C27H24N4O4 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H20ClFN4O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene | —— | C26H20ClFN4O3 |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H20ClFN4O3 |
|
—— | 5-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-yliden]-2-thioxo-1,3-thiazolan-4-one | —— | C20H15NO4S2 |
|
—— | [[(2S)-2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-methoxy-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea | —— | C19H18BrN3O4S |
|
—— | (1aS,7R,7aS)-1,1-dichloro-7-(4-methylphenyl)-1a-phenyl-7,7a-dihydrocyclopropa[b]chromene | —— | C23H18Cl2O |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H23N5O2 |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C29H28N4O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H23N5O2 |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-9-(2-chlorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C23H17ClN4OS2 |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-9-(2-chlorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C23H17ClN4OS2 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H23N5O2 |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene | —— | C29H28N4O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H23N5O2 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C29H28N4O3 |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H21N5O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C29H28N4O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-9-(2-chlorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C23H17ClN4OS2 |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H21FN4OS |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-9-(2-chlorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C23H17ClN4OS2 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C28H26N4O4 |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H21FN4OS |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H21N5O3 |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H21FN4OS |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C28H26N4O4 |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C28H26N4O4 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-9-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C28H26N4O4 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-11-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C26H21FN4OS |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H21N5O3 |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene | —— | C25H21N5O3 |
|
—— | (9R,11S)-9-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C24H17Cl2N5O |
|
—— | (9R,11R)-9-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C24H17Cl2N5O |
|
—— | (9S,11R)-9-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C24H17Cl2N5O |
|
—— | (9S,11S)-9-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-11-pyridin-3-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene | —— | C24H17Cl2N5O |
|
—— | (2R)-2-[3-[(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C23H18Cl2O4 |
|