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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 7-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-phenylchromenylium —— C17H15O2+
    7-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-phenylchromenylium
    —— (2R,3E)-3-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H18O3
    (2R,3E)-3-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3Z)-3-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H18O3
    (2S,3Z)-3-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-4,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C18H20O6
    2-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-methylphenyl)-4,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 5-(3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)benzene-1,2,3-triol —— C17H18O6
    5-(3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)benzene-1,2,3-triol
    —— 4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C17H18O7
    4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 4,8-dimethyl-6-[[3,5,7-trihydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C35H36O14
    4,8-dimethyl-6-[[3,5,7-trihydroxy-4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]methyl]-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 6-(hydroxymethyl)-4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C18H20O8
    6-(hydroxymethyl)-4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 5-[8-[[3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]methyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol —— C35H36O12
    5-[8-[[3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]methyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol
    —— 5-[8-[(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol —— C24H26O7
    5-[8-[(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-3,7-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol
    —— 6-[(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C24H26O8
    6-[(5-ethylfuran-2-yl)methyl]-4,8-dimethyl-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— 3-Hydroxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one 1423119-60-1 C20H20O5
    3-Hydroxy-2-[3-methoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-chromen-4-one —— C16H12O5
    2-(3,4-dihydroxy-phenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-methyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 4-[(2R)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium —— C29H28NO2+
    4-[(2R)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— 4-[(2S)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholine —— C29H27NO2
    4-[(2S)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(2R)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholine —— C29H27NO2
    4-[(2R)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(2S)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium —— C29H28NO2+
    4-[(2S)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— methyl-[(2S)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]azanium —— C26H24NO+
    methyl-[(2S)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]azanium
    —— (2R)-N,3-dimethyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-amine —— C26H23NO
    (2R)-N,3-dimethyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-amine
    —— methyl-[(2R)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]azanium —— C26H24NO+
    methyl-[(2R)-3-methyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-yl]azanium
    —— (2S)-N,3-dimethyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-amine —— C26H23NO
    (2S)-N,3-dimethyl-4-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethynyl]-2-phenylchromen-2-amine
    —— 2-({5-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy]-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-YL}oxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide —— C23H24N2O6
    2-({5-[2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy]-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-YL}oxy)-N,N-dimethylacetamide
    —— Tert-butyl 2-[5-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethoxy]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl]oxyacetate —— C27H30O8
    Tert-butyl 2-[5-[2-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-2-oxoethoxy]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C21H24O11
    (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]oxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— (E)-3-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one —— C34H30O5
    (E)-3-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)prop-2-en-1-one
    —— rac-2-(3-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid 1204755-10-1 C17H10ClF3O3
    rac-2-(3-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 17-Bromo-21-butyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-21-methyl-10-(trifluoromethoxy)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15(20),16,18-nonaene —— C40H34BrF3O4
    17-Bromo-21-butyl-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-21-methyl-10-(trifluoromethoxy)-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15(20),16,18-nonaene
    —— 4-[(2R)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholine —— C28H25NO2
    4-[(2R)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholine
    —— 4-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium —— C28H26NO2+
    4-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— 4-[(2R)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium —— C28H26NO2+
    4-[(2R)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholin-4-ium
    —— (2S)-6,8-dibromo-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C15H7Br2Cl2NO3
    (2S)-6,8-dibromo-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2R)-6,8-dibromo-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C15H7Br2Cl2NO3
    (2R)-6,8-dibromo-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— 17,19-Dibromo-10,11-dimethoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,21,21-trimethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene —— C39H34Br2O5
    17,19-Dibromo-10,11-dimethoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3,21,21-trimethyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaene
    —— [2-hydroxy-4-[3,5,7-tris(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenyl] (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate —— C42H40O12
    [2-hydroxy-4-[3,5,7-tris(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenyl] (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yloxy)-N-phenylacetamide 773862-59-2 C23H17NO4
    2-(4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-6-yloxy)-N-phenylacetamide
    —— N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO4
    N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C20H17NO6
    2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H21BrO6
    6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H13Cl2FO3
    6-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O6
    6-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(Naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C29H24O6
    6-(Naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C22H12BrClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
    —— 6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H14BrClO3
    6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-ethoxychromen-4-one —— C17H13ClO3
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-ethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 6-(allyloxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C18H13ClO3
    6-(allyloxy)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-methoxybenzoate —— C26H22O8
    [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 2-methoxybenzoate
    —— cyclohexyl 2-((2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)acetate —— C23H21ClO5
    cyclohexyl 2-((2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl)oxy)acetate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H16O6
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 6-[4-(3-Methylphenoxy)butoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C29H30O7
    6-[4-(3-Methylphenoxy)butoxy]-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-(3-Phenylpropoxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H26O6
    6-(3-Phenylpropoxy)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one