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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C29H26FNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-phenylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24ClNO5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C26H19ClFNO4
    (7S)-N-(2-chlorophenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H24ClNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H20ClNO4S
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C26H27ClN2O5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7R)-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H22FNO5
    (7R)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(2-phenylethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(2-phenylethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H22FNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H22FNO5
    (7S)-N-(4-acetylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO6
    (7R)-N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C23H22ClNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclopentyl-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H24ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclopentyl-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H20ClNO4S
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C24H22ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H29ClN2O4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-benzyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H22ClNO4
    (7R)-N-benzyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H21F2NO4
    (7S)-N-(4-fluoro-2-methylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C24H25ClN2O4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H22FNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(4-methylphenyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H29ClN2O5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H26ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C26H18F3NO4
    (7R)-N-(2,5-difluorophenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— methyl 2-[[(7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carbonyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H22FNO6
    methyl 2-[[(7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carbonyl]amino]benzoate
    —— (7S)-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H21ClFNO5
    (7S)-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,3-dihydroindole-1-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C28H22ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(2,3-dihydroindole-1-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H22FNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C24H22ClNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C29H24ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinoline-2-carbonyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24ClNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C25H24ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— methyl 2-[[(7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carbonyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H22FNO6
    methyl 2-[[(7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carbonyl]amino]benzoate
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C25H25ClN2O4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H31ClN2O4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-piperidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-[2-(azepan-1-yl)ethyl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H31ClN2O4
    (7S)-N-[2-(azepan-1-yl)ethyl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H22FNO5
    (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H24ClNO5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7S)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H24ClNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2S)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H24ClNO5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-[[(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methyl]-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7R)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C26H28FNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-propan-2-yloxypropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H29ClN2O4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-N-(3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C26H26ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7R)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclopentyl-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H24ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclopentyl-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7S)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C24H24ClNO4
    (7S)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide