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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate —— C26H21BrO6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-bromobenzoate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO5
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C27H24ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H21Cl2NO4
    N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C24H16ClFO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C27H20ClNO4
    2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C31H24ClNO5
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C27H23ClO7
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate —— C27H24O6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate
    —— N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C30H31NO4
    N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate —— C26H24O7S
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O3
    5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-phenoxybutanoate —— C28H26O5
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-phenoxybutanoate
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C29H30O4
    5,7-Dimethyl-3-[4-(4-methylphenoxy)butoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)isoindole-5-carboxylate —— C31H22N2O8S
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1,3-dioxo-2-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)isoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H22ClNO4
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C29H28O5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C28H26ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C28H28O4
    5,7-Dimethyl-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate —— C31H27NO7
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3-methoxypropyl)-1,3-dioxoisoindole-5-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H23ClO6
    [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate —— C25H19ClO4
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C26H22O4
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— Benzyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C26H21ClO5
    Benzyl 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C26H24O4
    5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(2-phenoxyethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C25H18Cl2O4
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H24O3
    5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetate —— C29H28O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetate
    —— 3-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C26H20Cl2O4
    3-[2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C24H17Cl3O3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] naphthalene-2-sulfonate —— C28H22O5S
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] naphthalene-2-sulfonate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one —— C25H19ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C29H21ClO4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate —— C25H20O5
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate
    —— 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C28H27NO5
    2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO4
    3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C27H22F3NO4
    2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H22Cl2O5
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]butanoate —— C29H29NO6S
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]butanoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H17Cl3O4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C26H23BrO5
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O3
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21ClO4
    [5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C24H18ClFO3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C30H28ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylate —— C30H25NO6
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylquinoline-4-carboxylate
    —— [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C25H19BrO4
    [5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate