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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3H-chromen-4-one —— C16H13FO3
    (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— ethyl (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxylate —— C22H19FO5
    ethyl (7S)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxylate
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxylic acid —— C20H15ClO5
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3H-chromen-4-one —— C16H13ClO3
    (2S)-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-2-methyl-3H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3Z)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one —— C22H19NO3
    (2R,3Z)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3-(furan-2-ylmethylidene)chromen-4-one
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H19FN4O
    (9R,11R)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H19FN4O
    (9S,11S)-11-(2-fluorophenyl)-9-(2-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (2S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-5,7-diol —— C16H14O4
    (2S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-5,7-diol
    —— (2R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-5,7-diol —— C16H14O4
    (2R)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene-5,7-diol
    —— (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22ClNO5
    (2S)-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3S,4R)-3-hydroxy-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoic acid —— C18H14O5
    (2R)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxypropanoic acid
    —— (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoic acid —— C18H14O4
    (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoic acid
    —— 1-[2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one 11075-15-3 C22H26O10
    1-[2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one
    —— [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2R,3R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate —— C26H28O13
    [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[[(2R,3R)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 4-hydroxy-2-methylidenebutanoate
    —— Luteolin-5-O-glucoside, tms- —— C42H76O11Si7
    Luteolin-5-O-glucoside, tms-
    —— tupichinol A 497142-88-8 C17H18O4
    tupichinol A
    —— (-)-(2S)-5,7,4',5',6'-pentamethoxyflavan-4-one —— C20H22O7
    (-)-(2S)-5,7,4',5',6'-pentamethoxyflavan-4-one
    —— [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-5-oxochromen-7-yl] hydrogen sulfate —— C17H14O11S
    [2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-hydroxy-3,6-dimethoxy-5-oxochromen-7-yl] hydrogen sulfate
    —— (7S)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7,8-dihydrofuro[2,3-f]chromen-9-one —— C23H22O6
    (7S)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7,8-dihydrofuro[2,3-f]chromen-9-one
    —— N-(8-methoxy-2-naphthalen-1-yl-4H-chromen-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine —— C20H17NO3
    N-(8-methoxy-2-naphthalen-1-yl-4H-chromen-3-ylidene)hydroxylamine
    —— (2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-Acetoxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan-4-yl]-3',4',7,8-tetramethoxyflavan —— C41H44O13
    (2R,3S)-2,3-trans-3-Acetoxy-6-[(2R,3S,4R)-2,3-trans-3,4-cis-3-acetoxy-3',4',7-trimethoxyflavan-4-yl]-3',4',7,8-tetramethoxyflavan
    —— 4-[(3R)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine —— C33H30N2O
    4-[(3R)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine
    —— 4-[(3S)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine —— C33H30N2O
    4-[(3S)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]benzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine
    —— 4-[(3R)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-methoxybenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine —— C34H32N2O2
    4-[(3R)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-methoxybenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine
    —— 4-[(3S)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-methoxybenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine —— C34H32N2O2
    4-[(3S)-3-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-8-methoxybenzo[f]chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylnaphthalen-1-amine
    —— [6-[3-acetyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate —— C42H46O14
    [6-[3-acetyloxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-5-yl]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,8-dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-4-ol —— C26H22N4O4
    9,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaen-4-ol
    —— (2S)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6-carbonitrile —— C17H12N2O
    (2S)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6-carbonitrile
    —— (2R)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6-carbonitrile —— C17H12N2O
    (2R)-2-(4-cyanophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-6-carbonitrile
    —— 1-[2-[4-[(2S)-3-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenoxy]ethyl]pyrrolidine —— C27H27NO2
    1-[2-[4-[(2S)-3-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenoxy]ethyl]pyrrolidine
    —— 7-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H25NO4
    7-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H25NO4
    7-[(2R)-2-hydroxy-3-(propan-2-ylamino)propoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,4S)-4,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-8-carbaldehyde —— C18H18O5
    (2S,4S)-4,7-dihydroxy-5-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-8-carbaldehyde
    —— Flavanone, 5,7-dihydroxy, mono-TMS —— C18H20O4Si
    Flavanone, 5,7-dihydroxy, mono-TMS
    —— mundulea flavanone A 126909-50-0 C21H22O4
    mundulea flavanone A
    —— NeochamaejasmineB —— C30H22O10
    NeochamaejasmineB
    —— (2R,3R)-3-[(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C30H22O10
    (2R,3R)-3-[(2R,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-3-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 8-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one —— C32H22O10
    8-[5-(4,5-dihydroxy-7-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-methoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-Phenylchromane-6-carboxamidine —— C16H16N2O
    2-Phenylchromane-6-carboxamidine
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H18O11
    (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2R)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H16O4
    (2R)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-5-(5,6-dibenzyloxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-7-yl)oxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl acetate —— C40H36O12
    [(2R,3R,4S,5R)-3,4-diacetoxy-5-(5,6-dibenzyloxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-7-yl)oxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— 2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate —— C24H27NO4
    2-(diethylamino)ethyl (2S)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-8-yl)propanoate
    —— 2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-7-(6-hydroxyhexoxy)-3-methoxychromen-5-one —— C36H36O8
    2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-7-(6-hydroxyhexoxy)-3-methoxychromen-5-one
    —— 2-[2,4-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-3,7-bis(methoxymethoxy)chromen-5-one —— C23H26O11
    2-[2,4-bis(methoxymethoxy)phenyl]-4-hydroxy-3,7-bis(methoxymethoxy)chromen-5-one
    —— 3-Acetoxy-4'-chloroflavone —— C17H11ClO4
    3-Acetoxy-4'-chloroflavone
    —— (2R,3R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chroman-8-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol —— C31H28O13
    (2R,3R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,5-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-chroman-8-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromane-3,5,7-triol