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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14Cl4N4O
    (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14Cl4N4O
    (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4O
    (9S,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16BrClN4O
    (9R,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14Cl4N4O
    (9S,11R)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15BrCl2N4O
    (9R,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16BrClN4O
    (9S,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15BrCl2N4O
    (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14BrCl3N4O
    (9S,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H17Cl3N4O2
    (9R,11R)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14Cl4N4O
    (9S,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15BrCl2N4O
    (9R,11R)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C25H17Cl3N4O2
    (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14BrCl3N4O
    (9S,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C24H15BrCl2N4O
    (9S,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4O
    (9R,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H14BrCl3N4O
    (9R,11S)-9-(4-bromophenyl)-4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— (3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene —— C27H21FO3
    (3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene
    —— (3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene —— C27H21FO3
    (3S)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-8-methoxy-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene
    —— 1-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]methanimine —— C35H32N2O3
    1-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]methanimine
    —— 1-[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]methanimine —— C35H32N2O3
    1-[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]methanimine
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,4-dichlorobenzenesulfonate —— C22H14Cl2O6S
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,4-dichlorobenzenesulfonate
    —— 8-Methoxy-3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene —— C28H24O4
    8-Methoxy-3,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromene
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H16O5S
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C23H25NO6
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 3-[2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H22O8
    3-[2-(2,3-Dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-methylacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-methylacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C22H23NO5
    N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H26O5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C29H22O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H17ClO6
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C25H29NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2S)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C19H15ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2S)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C26H21ClO5
    2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H17NO7
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(3-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C25H20O5
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H14Cl2O4
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H17ClO5
    3-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C24H17ClO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2S)-1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine —— C19H19NO4
    N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-ylidene]hydroxylamine
    —— (2R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C25H28O6
    (2R)-2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2R)-5-methyl-2-prop-1-en-2-ylhex-4-enyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide —— C21H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methylpropyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-phenylethyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C31H26O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-(2-naphthalen-2-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H24O4
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H21NO5
    2-(4-Methylphenyl)-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H24O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H28O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C18H14O4
    3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one