摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 5-O-(ethoxycarbonyl)methyl-7-O-benzoyl chrysin 1577233-41-0 C26H20O7
    5-O-(ethoxycarbonyl)methyl-7-O-benzoyl chrysin
    —— 5,7-Dimethoxy-8-(3-methyl-butylamino)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 272773-98-5 C22H25NO4
    5,7-Dimethoxy-8-(3-methyl-butylamino)-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-O-carboxymethyl chrysin 1577233-42-1 C17H12O6
    5-O-carboxymethyl chrysin
    —— Acetic acid 5-hydroxy-6,8-diiodo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl ester 539823-65-9 C17H10I2O5
    Acetic acid 5-hydroxy-6,8-diiodo-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl ester
    —— N-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide 1447463-69-5 C22H15BrN2O5
    N-(5-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide
    —— 7-oxo-1a-phenyl-7,7a-dihydro-1aH-oxireno[2,3-b]chromene-4,6-diyl diacetate 1265223-32-2 C19H14O7
    7-oxo-1a-phenyl-7,7a-dihydro-1aH-oxireno[2,3-b]chromene-4,6-diyl diacetate
    —— 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone 727409-30-5 C15H10O6
    5,6,7,8-tetrahydroxyflavone
    —— 5,6-dihydroxy-7-allyloxy-flavone 944830-42-6 C18H14O5
    5,6-dihydroxy-7-allyloxy-flavone
    —— 7-benzoyl-5-O-prenyl chrysin 447451-05-0 C27H22O5
    7-benzoyl-5-O-prenyl chrysin
    —— 2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)acetamide 1447463-68-4 C23H18N2O5
    2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(5-methylpyridin-2-yl)acetamide
    —— 4-hydroxy-2,3,3-trimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofurano[3,2-g]-4H-chromen-5-one 50402-96-5 C20H18O4
    4-hydroxy-2,3,3-trimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydrofurano[3,2-g]-4H-chromen-5-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489102-99-9 C38H42N4O4
    5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-methoxy-2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1489103-02-7 C39H44N4O4
    5-methoxy-2-phenyl-7-(3-(4-(3-((1,2,3,4-tetrahydroacridin-9-yl)amino)propyl)piperazin-1-yl)propoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-58-9 C20H16N2O4
    7-(2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2,3-dihydro-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one 133658-42-1 C18H18O3
    2,3-dihydro-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(propylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-63-7 C20H21NO4
    7-(2-(propylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— O5-acetyl-O7-chrysinacetic acid [4-(4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methoxyl]benzyl ester 1245644-41-0 C35H26N2O10
    O5-acetyl-O7-chrysinacetic acid [4-(4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methoxyl]benzyl ester
    —— 6-C-(3,3-dimethyl-2-propen-1-yl)norwogonin 146195-87-1 C20H18O5
    6-C-(3,3-dimethyl-2-propen-1-yl)norwogonin
    —— 8-Isopropylamino-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one 272773-95-2 C20H21NO4
    8-Isopropylamino-5,7-dimethoxy-2-phenyl-chromen-4-one
    —— N-(2-bromophenyl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide 1447463-75-3 C23H16BrNO5
    N-(2-bromophenyl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide
    —— 7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-valyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 294855-26-8 C25H27NO7
    7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-valyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— O5-acetyl-O7-chrysinacetic acid [3-(4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methoxyl]benzyl ester 1245643-07-5 C35H26N2O10
    O5-acetyl-O7-chrysinacetic acid [3-(4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methoxyl]benzyl ester
    —— 2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)acetamide 1447463-76-4 C24H19NO6
    2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(3-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 7-(N-p-tosyl-β-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 300829-15-6 C25H21NO7S
    7-(N-p-tosyl-β-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(methylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-76-1 C18H17NO4
    7-(2-(methylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-((4-((2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetoxy)methyl)phenoxy)methyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide 1235587-46-8 C33H24N2O9
    3-((4-((2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetoxy)methyl)phenoxy)methyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide
    —— 7-(2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-53-4 C28H28N2O4
    7-(2-(4-benzylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— O7-chrysinacetic acid (4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methyl ester 1141487-92-4 C26H18N2O8
    O7-chrysinacetic acid (4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methyl ester
    —— 7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 313507-65-2 C26H21NO7
    7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-alanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-benzyl-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide 1447463-77-5 C24H19NO5
    N-benzyl-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide
    —— 7-(2-(dipropylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-64-8 C23H27NO4
    7-(2-(dipropylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3-((3-((2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetoxy)methyl)phenoxy)methyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide 1245648-48-9 C33H24N2O9
    3-((3-((2-(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yloxy)acetoxy)methyl)phenoxy)methyl)-4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxide
    —— N-(3-bromophenyl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide 1447463-74-2 C23H16BrNO5
    N-(3-bromophenyl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide
    —— N-(4-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide 1447463-70-8 C22H15BrN2O5
    N-(4-bromopyridin-2-yl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide
    —— 7-(2-(tert-butylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-79-4 C21H23NO4
    7-(2-(tert-butylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-leucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1031208-31-7 C29H27NO7
    7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-leucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(diisopropylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-80-7 C23H27NO4
    7-(2-(diisopropylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(p-tolyl)acetamide 892563-31-4 C24H19NO5
    2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)-N-(p-tolyl)acetamide
    —— 7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-methionyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1042419-22-6 C28H25NO7S
    7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-methionyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(dibutylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-66-0 C25H31NO4
    7-(2-(dibutylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-61-4 C21H18N2O4
    7-(2-(2-methyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— O5-acetyl-O7-chrysinacetic acid (4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methyl ester 1245649-42-6 C28H20N2O9
    O5-acetyl-O7-chrysinacetic acid (4-phenyl-1,2,5-oxadiazole-2-oxide-3-yl)methyl ester
    —— 7-(2-(isopropylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-77-2 C20H21NO4
    7-(2-(isopropylamino)ethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (+/-)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(1-(methylamino)hexyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1363338-96-8 C22H25NO4
    (+/-)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-(1-(methylamino)hexyl)-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-phenylalanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 1141487-75-3 C32H25NO7
    7-(N-carbobenzyloxy-L-phenylalanyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-isoleucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 294854-79-8 C26H29NO7
    7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-isoleucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-(2-morpholinoethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1236122-45-4 C21H21NO5
    7-(2-morpholinoethoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1190373-67-1 C21H21NO4
    5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-7-(2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl) ethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one 294854-83-4 C26H29NO7
    7-(N-t-butyloxycarbonyl-L-leucyloxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide 1447463-72-0 C22H15FN2O5
    N-(3-fluoropyridin-2-yl)-2-((5-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-7-yl)oxy)acetamide