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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[6-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]oxy]pyridin-3-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide —— C25H25N3O3
    N-[6-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]oxy]pyridin-3-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbaldehyde —— C16H14O7
    (2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-4-carbaldehyde
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C27H30O17
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]chromen-4-one —— C21H19ClFNO5
    2-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]chromen-4-one
    —— 4β-methoxy tetra-O-benzyl-(+)-catechin —— C44H40O7
    4β-methoxy tetra-O-benzyl-(+)-catechin
    —— (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-[3-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C50H63O29+
    (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-[3-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoxymethyl]-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromenylium-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C32H31O15+
    [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromenylium-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 5-Hydroxy-3-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C28H36O8
    5-Hydroxy-3-(12-hydroxydodecyl)-7-methoxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— N-[6-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]oxy]pyridin-3-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide —— C25H24FN3O3
    N-[6-[[2-(3-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-6-yl]oxy]pyridin-3-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
    —— (2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol —— C15H14O4
    (2R)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-5,7-diol
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,7,8-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-one —— C15H12O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,7,8-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— N-[[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]methyl]-5-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonamide —— C29H25N3O7S3
    N-[[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]methyl]-5-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)thiophene-2-sulfonamide
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]peroxyphenyl]-7-methoxychromen-4-one —— C22H22O12
    5-hydroxy-2-[2-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]peroxyphenyl]-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-4,4-bis[4-(diethylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-N-ethylchromeno[4,3-d][1,3]thiazol-2-amine;4-[4-[3-(dimethylamino)-5-methoxyphenyl]-2,8-dimethylchromeno[4,3-d][1,3]thiazol-4-yl]-3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylaniline;4-[4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ylchromeno[4,3-d][1,3]thiazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C102H121N11O10S3
    N-cyclohexyl-4,4-bis[4-(diethylamino)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-N-ethylchromeno[4,3-d][1,3]thiazol-2-amine;4-[4-[3-(dimethylamino)-5-methoxyphenyl]-2,8-dimethylchromeno[4,3-d][1,3]thiazol-4-yl]-3-methoxy-N,N-dimethylaniline;4-[4-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-2-morpholin-4-ylchromeno[4,3-d][1,3]thiazol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 7-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carbonyl)-amino]-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (phenyl-pyridin-2-yl-methyl)-amide 339538-25-9 C39H28N4O4
    7-[(3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-8-carbonyl)-amino]-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (phenyl-pyridin-2-yl-methyl)-amide
    —— 2-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)phenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)chromen-4-one —— C25H26O7
    2-[3,4-Dihydroxy-5-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)phenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-6-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-(12-hydroxydodecyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H34O7
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-5-(12-hydroxydodecyl)chromen-4-one
    —— Pentahydroxy glucosyl flavone —— C21H20O12
    Pentahydroxy glucosyl flavone
    —— Dihydroxy-trimethoxyflavone —— C18H16O7
    Dihydroxy-trimethoxyflavone
    —— 5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C18H18O7
    5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromene-3-sulfonic acid —— C17H14O10S
    5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromene-3-sulfonic acid
    —— 8-[[Hydroxy(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]amino]-2-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H20N2O3S
    8-[[Hydroxy(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]amino]-2-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[1-[10-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-21,21-dimethyl-5-phenyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaen-11-yl]-3-[3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-3-oxopropyl]piperidin-2-ylidene]acetic acid —— C62H71NO14
    2-[1-[10-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-21,21-dimethyl-5-phenyl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaen-11-yl]-3-[3-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]-3-oxopropyl]piperidin-2-ylidene]acetic acid
    —— 1-[(2R,3S)-2-benzyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-yl]ethanone —— C24H22O7
    1-[(2R,3S)-2-benzyl-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-3-yl]ethanone
    —— N'-(4-hydroxy-2-phenyl-6-pyridin-3-yl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-yl)propanimidamide —— C23H23N3O2
    N'-(4-hydroxy-2-phenyl-6-pyridin-3-yl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-yl)propanimidamide
    —— [(3S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C39H32O15
    [(3S,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-(2,4-diacetyl-3-formylphenyl)-7-methoxy-8-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl)-4-oxochromene-5-carbaldehyde —— C28H25NO7
    2-(2,4-diacetyl-3-formylphenyl)-7-methoxy-8-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl)-4-oxochromene-5-carbaldehyde
    —— Ethane;4-(3-methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide —— C20H25NO4S
    Ethane;4-(3-methyl-4-oxochromen-2-yl)benzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O11
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-[(2S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-chloro-N-[[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]methyl]propane-1-sulfonamide —— C25H27ClN2O6S2
    3-chloro-N-[[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]methyl]propane-1-sulfonamide
    —— 2'-Amino-3'-benzyl-6-methyl-2-phenylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazole]-4'-one —— C25H23N3O2
    2'-Amino-3'-benzyl-6-methyl-2-phenylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazole]-4'-one
    —— [6-Butanoyl-3-butanoyloxy-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl] butanoate —— C27H28O9
    [6-Butanoyl-3-butanoyloxy-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl] butanoate
    —— (2S,3S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H16O10
    (2S,3S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (6,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-5-yl) hydrogen sulfate —— C15H10O8S
    (6,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-5-yl) hydrogen sulfate
    —— 6-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[4-[(3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]phenyl]chromen-4-one —— C28H32O13
    6-[(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]-5-hydroxy-7-methoxy-2-[4-[(3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydropyran-2-yl]phenyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 4-[(2S)-8,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-2-yl]phenol —— C20H20O3
    4-[(2S)-8,8-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-f]chromen-2-yl]phenol
    —— 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-4',5'-(2'''',2''''-dimethylpyran)-8,2'-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-(2S)-flavanone —— C30H34O6
    5,7,3'-trihydroxy-4',5'-(2'''',2''''-dimethylpyran)-8,2'-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-(2S)-flavanone
    —— 5,7,3'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8,2'-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-(2S)-flavanone —— C26H30O6
    5,7,3'-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8,2'-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-(2S)-flavanone
    —— 1-[(2S)-2-[3,4-dihydroxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-7-hydroxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-6-yl]ethanone —— C27H32O5
    1-[(2S)-2-[3,4-dihydroxy-2-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-7-hydroxy-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)chroman-6-yl]ethanone
    —— (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-methoxy-3-(3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl)-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C26H28O5
    (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[4-methoxy-3-(3-methylbuta-1,3-dienyl)-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [(9R,10R)-9-acetoxy-8,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] 1,7,7-trimethyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-4-carboxylate —— C32H32O9
    [(9R,10R)-9-acetoxy-8,8-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] 1,7,7-trimethyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methylsulfonyl-chromane —— C16H14Cl2O3S
    2-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)-6-methylsulfonyl-chromane
    —— [(9R,10R)-8,8-dimethyl-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] 1,7,7-trimethyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-4-carboxylate —— C34H36O9
    [(9R,10R)-8,8-dimethyl-9-(2-methylpropanoyloxy)-4-oxo-2-phenyl-9,10-dihydropyrano[2,3-f]chromen-10-yl] 1,7,7-trimethyl-2-oxo-3-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane-4-carboxylate
    —— 8-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-4,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-5-one —— C30H20O10
    8-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-4,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-5-one
    —— 6-[2-(5,7-Dimethoxy-4-oxo-chroman-2-yl)-5-methoxy-phenyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C36H32O10
    6-[2-(5,7-Dimethoxy-4-oxo-chroman-2-yl)-5-methoxy-phenyl]-5,7-dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-Dimethoxy-6-[7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-6-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one —— C35H32O9
    5,7-Dimethoxy-6-[7-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-chroman-6-yl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chroman-4-one
    —— 7-Methoxy-3-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-chroman-3-yl)-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one —— C26H22O6
    7-Methoxy-3-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-chroman-3-yl)-2-phenyl-chroman-4-one
    —— 8-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,7-dihydroxychromen-5-one —— C30H20O11
    8-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-4,7-dihydroxychromen-5-one
    —— 7-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C21H20O12
    7-hydroxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chroman-3-yl] nonanoate —— C24H30O7
    [(2R,3S)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-chroman-3-yl] nonanoate