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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C18H15NO4
    2-(6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C24H26O5
    methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-Methoxyethyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O6
    2-Methoxyethyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate —— C27H26O5S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— Methyl 4-[[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H22O5
    Methyl 4-[[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C30H29NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C29H27NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C21H13BrO5
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H24Cl2O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate —— C23H18O5S
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate
    —— Methyl 4-[(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H20O5
    Methyl 4-[(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O3
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H23O5-
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H19ClO3
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C24H16Cl2O4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate —— C20H18O5
    methyl (2S)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C22H22O4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C27H19NO6
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H17FO3
    3-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C26H21ClO7
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C29H29NO4
    N-benzyl-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H17NO4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H28O5
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H24O5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 6-Methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    6-Methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C24H26O5
    methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C29H28O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H25ClO4
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C28H21NO6
    [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C28H26O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H20FNO4
    N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate —— C19H16O4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] acetate
    —— 3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O3
    3-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— ethyl (2S)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    ethyl (2S)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 6-Methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H21NO5
    6-Methyl-3-(2-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxoethoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C27H26O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C27H24O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide —— C32H29NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C21H13ClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C29H28ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide —— C29H23NO4
    2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-naphthalen-1-ylacetamide
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C28H25NO6
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO4
    N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H18ClNO4
    N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C31H26N2O8
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate