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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C26H20F3NO4
    2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— (2S)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O5-
    (2S)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C27H18N2O8
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C28H27NO4
    2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C25H20O6
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C24H18O4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C31H30O6
    [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— (2R)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O5
    (2R)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methoxyacetate —— C20H18O5
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methoxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H28O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C28H26O5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    N-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO6
    N-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C26H20Cl2O5
    [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C24H18O5
    [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H22O5
    [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H19NO5
    6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate —— C24H17FO4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C26H22O7
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H30O4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate —— C27H23ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-chlorobenzoate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    methyl (2R)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H17BrO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-6-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C22H16O4S
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C19H15ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO4
    N-(2-ethylphenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate —— C25H22O4S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] thiophene-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexanoate —— C34H33NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexanoate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C25H20O5
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— Ethyl 4,5-dimethyl-2-[[2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]thiophene-3-carboxylate —— C27H25NO6S
    Ethyl 4,5-dimethyl-2-[[2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]thiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate —— C26H16ClNO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate —— C25H20O4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methylbenzoate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate —— C18H16O5S
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate
    —— [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H25ClO4
    [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C25H20O4
    [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
    —— 2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H21NO4
    2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(2-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19ClO5
    [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— N-benzyl-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H21NO4
    N-benzyl-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— methyl (2S)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    methyl (2S)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16ClNO5
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(4-nitrophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C27H25BrO3
    3-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-but-2-enoate —— C21H18O4
    [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-but-2-enoate
    —— N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO6
    N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C26H23NO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H28O3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C22H14ClNO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] naphthalene-2-sulfonate —— C26H17ClO5S
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] naphthalene-2-sulfonate
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-methylbenzoate —— C24H18O4
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-methylbenzoate