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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C29H28O7
    [4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 4-tert-butylbenzoate —— C26H22O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 4-tert-butylbenzoate
    —— 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl nicotinate —— C21H12ClNO4
    2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-6-yl nicotinate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 2-methylpropanoate —— C19H16O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 2-methylpropanoate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 2-chlorobenzoate —— C22H13ClO4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C22H11Cl3O4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate —— C18H14O6
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methyl carbonate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-bromobenzoate —— C22H13BrO4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-bromobenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate —— C24H16Cl2O5
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) propanoate —— C18H14O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) propanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumyl-2-phenylacetate —— C25H21NO4
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumyl-2-phenylacetate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-ethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetate —— C20H18NO5-
    2-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetate
    —— (2S)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetic acid —— C26H23NO5
    (2S)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetic acid
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylacetate —— C20H19NO5
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylacetate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylpropanoate —— C21H21NO5
    (2S)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylpropanoate
    —— 3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylpropanoate —— C21H21NO5
    3-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylpropanoate
    —— 6-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O4
    6-[(2,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate —— C25H20NO4-
    (2S)-2-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]propanoate —— C21H20NO5-
    (2R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]propanoate
    —— N-benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C25H23NO3
    N-benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— 6-((2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one —— C23H16ClFO4
    6-((2-chloro-6-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]propanoate —— C21H20NO5-
    (2S)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]propanoate
    —— (2R)-2-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate —— C25H20NO4-
    (2R)-2-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylpropanoate —— C21H21NO5
    (2R)-2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumylpropanoate
    —— 3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]propanoate —— C21H20NO5-
    3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]propanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)chromen-4-imine —— C26H25NO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(2-phenylethyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 6-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17FO4
    6-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Hexoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C22H24O4
    6-Hexoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO4
    6-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H20O4
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17FO4
    6-[(4-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O4
    6-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C18H15ClO6
    6-Chloro-3-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-3-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C19H17ClO4
    2-(4-Butoxyphenyl)-6-chloro-3-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— (3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene —— C21H26O7
    (3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol;2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene
    —— (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C21H24O7
    (2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl)oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-7-chloro-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one —— C16H9ClO5
    2-(benzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-7-chloro-3-hydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— bis[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanedioate —— C30H32O21
    bis[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanedioate
    —— 10,18-Dimethoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,3'-cyclopentane] 1416325-68-2 C52H44O5
    10,18-Dimethoxy-5,5-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,3'-cyclopentane]
    —— 10-Methoxy-5,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5-triphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane] 1416325-59-1 C58H48O4
    10-Methoxy-5,11-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1',5-triphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]
    —— 4-[4-[18-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-methyl-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]morpholine —— C56H51NO4
    4-[4-[18-Methoxy-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-10-methyl-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8(13),9,11,15(20),16,18-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]morpholine
    —— Butyl-[3-[2-[4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenoxy]ethoxy]propyl-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilane —— C63H70O5Si2
    Butyl-[3-[2-[4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenoxy]ethoxy]propyl-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilane
    —— 2-(4-Ethenylphenyl)ethyl-[2-[4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]ethyl-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilane —— C66H66O3Si2
    2-(4-Ethenylphenyl)ethyl-[2-[4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1',1'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-5-yl]phenyl]ethyl-dimethylsilyl]oxy-dimethylsilane
    —— 4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3',3'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,1'-cyclobutane]-5-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline 1416325-70-6 C50H41NO2
    4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3',3'-diphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,1'-cyclobutane]-5-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-10-methylsulfanyl-1',1',5-triphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]morpholine 1416325-64-8 C55H49NO3S
    4-[5-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-10-methylsulfanyl-1',1',5-triphenylspiro[6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15,17,19-nonaene-21,4'-cyclohexane]-11-yl]morpholine