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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 11-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H19FN4OS
    11-(4-fluorophenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-9-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 6''-O-acetylisovitexin —— C23H22O11
    6''-O-acetylisovitexin
    —— [2,6'-Bi-2H-1-benzopyran]-7,8'-diol, 3,4-dihydro-2',2'-dimethyl-7'-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-, (S)-; (2S)-3,4-Dihydro-2',2'-dimethyl-7'-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)[2,6'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran]-7,8'-diol; (-)-Kazinol B —— C25H30O4
    [2,6'-Bi-2H-1-benzopyran]-7,8'-diol, 3,4-dihydro-2',2'-dimethyl-7'-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-, (S)-; (2S)-3,4-Dihydro-2',2'-dimethyl-7'-(3-methyl-2-buten-1-yl)[2,6'-bi-2H-1-benzopyran]-7,8'-diol; (-)-Kazinol B
    —— Flavanone, 8--D-glucopyranosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxy-, (S)-(8CI); (2S)-8--D-Glucopyranosyl-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one —— C21H22O10
    Flavanone, 8--D-glucopyranosyl-4',5,7-trihydroxy-, (S)-(8CI); (2S)-8--D-Glucopyranosyl-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
    —— (2S,3S)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C21H22O12
    (2S,3S)-2-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— Kaempferol 3-O-(6''-O-acetyl)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside —— C29H32O16
    Kaempferol 3-O-(6''-O-acetyl)glucoside-7-O-rhamnoside
    —— 8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C32H24O10
    8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-8-yl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-[4-[5-(3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy- —— C30H22O10
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-[4-[5-(3,4-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]phenyl]-2,3-dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate —— C30H27NO7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate
    —— ethyl 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate —— C20H18O6
    ethyl 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 8-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid —— C19H16O7
    8-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid
    —— [[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-6-fluoro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea —— C18H16FN3O3S
    [[2-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-6-fluoro-2H-chromen-4-yl]amino]thiourea
    —— 8-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate —— C19H15O7-
    8-(7-methoxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl)-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylate
    —— 6-Bromo-7,8-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H13BrO2
    6-Bromo-7,8-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C34H37NO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2,3-Dihydrosciadopitysin —— C33H26O10
    2,3-Dihydrosciadopitysin
    —— 9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O4
    9-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4OS
    9-(3-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4OS
    9-(2-chlorophenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18BrClN4O2
    11-(3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromen-7-ol;(5R,6S)-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol;hydrochloride —— C57H63ClN2O6
    (2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methyl-2-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-2H-chromen-7-ol;(5R,6S)-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ol;hydrochloride
    —— 3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C34H42O20
    3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[4-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one —— C32H24O10
    6-[4-[(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]phenoxy]-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxychromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C22H22O12
    5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— Viscidulin III tetraacetate —— C25H22O12
    Viscidulin III tetraacetate
    —— Ombuin 3-glucoside —— C23H24O12
    Ombuin 3-glucoside
    —— Sepinol —— C16H14O7
    Sepinol
    —— Pinobanksin-3,7-diacetat 103553-98-6 C19H16O7
    Pinobanksin-3,7-diacetat
    —— 6-(3-Bromophenyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-D][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-A]pyrimidine —— C26H21BrN4O3
    6-(3-Bromophenyl)-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-7,12-dihydro-6H-chromeno[4,3-D][1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-A]pyrimidine
    —— 7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,8-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H30O16
    7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,8-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one —— C21H20O4
    7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Benzyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C27H24O5
    Benzyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O5-
    2-[7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Methyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    Methyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O5
    2-[7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate —— C26H24O6S
    2-(4-Ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl 2,4,6-trimethylbenzenesulfonate
    —— Ethyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    Ethyl 2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-ol —— C19H18ClNO3
    1-[[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methoxychromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-ol
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15ClO5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate —— C29H31NO15
    [3,4,5-Triacetyloxy-6-[3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanoyl]phenoxy]oxan-2-yl]methyl acetate
    —— 11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C29H28N4O4
    11-(4-ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— 3-(Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H20N2O3
    3-(Imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-ylmethoxy)-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— methyl 4-[11-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate —— C26H19ClN4O3
    methyl 4-[11-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate
    —— [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C24H24O7
    [2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— 6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]chromen-4-imine —— C28H24N2O4S
    6-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]chromen-4-imine
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H18O5
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O5
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C19H15O5-
    2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H16O5
    2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 5-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol —— C21H21O12+
    5-[3-[3,4-Dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-dihydroxychromenylium-2-yl]benzene-1,2,3-triol