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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (1aS,2R,7bR)-1,1-dichloro-7b-ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1a,2-dihydrocyclopropa[c]chromene —— C18H15Cl2FO2
    (1aS,2R,7bR)-1,1-dichloro-7b-ethoxy-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1a,2-dihydrocyclopropa[c]chromene
    —— 1-[[(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl]methyl]piperidine —— C23H27NO2
    1-[[(2R)-4-ethoxy-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl]methyl]piperidine
    —— 1-[(2S)-4-ethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine —— C21H25NO2
    1-[(2S)-4-ethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
    —— ethyl 6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate —— C19H16O4
    ethyl 6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid —— C17H12O4
    6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C18H13BrO4
    2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 1-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine —— C26H27NO3
    1-[(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
    —— [(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl-dimethylazanium —— C26H28NO3+
    [(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl-dimethylazanium
    —— (E)-N-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)-4-methylaniline —— C24H21NO3
    (E)-N-(2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-4-ylidene)-4-methylaniline
    —— 1-[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine —— C26H27NO3
    1-[(4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
    —— [(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl-dimethylazanium —— C26H28NO3+
    [(4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl-dimethylazanium
    —— (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-phenyl-4H-chromene —— C24H22O3
    (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-phenyl-4H-chromene
    —— (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-phenyl-4H-chromene —— C24H22O3
    (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-phenyl-4H-chromene
    —— 5-(Azepan-1-ylmethyl)-6-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H23NO3
    5-(Azepan-1-ylmethyl)-6-hydroxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 5-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-6-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C27H27NO6
    5-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-6-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene —— C25H24O3
    (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene —— C25H24O3
    (4R)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— 6-Hydroxy-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H27NO6
    6-Hydroxy-5-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]chromen-4-one —— C23H25NO4
    6-Hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)methyl]chromen-4-one
    —— 5-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C25H23NO4
    5-[[Benzyl(methyl)amino]methyl]-6-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3
    (9R,11S)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C23H19NO6
    (2S)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C23H19NO6
    (2R)-2-[4-methoxy-3-[(4-nitrophenoxy)methyl]phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-nitro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H12BrNO6
    (2S)-2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-nitro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-nitro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C17H12BrNO6
    (2R)-2-(6-bromo-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)-6-nitro-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[3-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C22H21N3O5
    (2R)-2-[3-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[3-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C22H21N3O5
    (2S)-2-[3-[(3,5-dimethyl-4-nitropyrazol-1-yl)methyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C22H18N2O3
    3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate —— C27H22O7
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (3S)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine —— C23H22N4O3
    N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-amine
    —— 3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C24H22N2O4
    3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C24H22N2O4
    3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate —— C27H25NO7S
    [2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H29NO5
    N-cyclohexyl-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H22N2O4
    3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-Phenylethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C28H26O6
    2-Phenylethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-6-ethylchromen-4-one —— C25H24N2O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-6-ethylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C27H25NO6
    N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C20H18O6
    2-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C25H27NO5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-3-(2-oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H27NO5
    N-[(2R)-butan-2-yl]-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C30H29NO8
    Ethyl 4-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C31H29N3O6
    N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H24N2O5
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-3-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H29NO7
    2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C26H24N2O6S
    N-(5-acetyl-4-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-6-ethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H22N2O3
    3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-6-ethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C21H16N2O3
    3-(4,6-Dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)oxy-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-N,N,4-trimethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide —— C28H29N3O7S
    2-[[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-N,N,4-trimethyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide