黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 6-Methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C26H24O4 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate | —— | C21H12BrClO5 |
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—— | 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one | —— | C31H28O3 |
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—— | 2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)acetamide | —— | C24H17ClFNO4 |
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—— | 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C28H28O3 |
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—— | [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-oxolane-2-carboxylate | —— | C21H17ClO5 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzoate | —— | C23H13Cl2NO6 |
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—— | 3-[(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H15Cl2FO3 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid | —— | C18H13ClO5 |
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—— | N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide | —— | C24H17BrClNO4 |
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—— | Methyl 4-[[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate | —— | C25H19ClO5 |
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—— | N-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C26H23NO4 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one | —— | C25H21ClO4 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)butanoate | —— | C28H20ClNO6 |
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—— | [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate | —— | C21H12BrClO5 |
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—— | [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C27H21ClO6 |
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—— | [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-diphenylacetate | —— | C34H30O4 |
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—— | 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide | —— | C24H18ClNO4 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] butanoate | —— | C20H17ClO4 |
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—— | N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C24H18BrNO4 |
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—— | N-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide | —— | C24H17Cl2NO4 |
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—— | [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate | —— | C26H15ClO6 |
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—— | [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzenesulfonate | —— | C22H15ClO5S |
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—— | [2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate | —— | C31H27NO6 |
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—— | 2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-chlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H16Cl2O3 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-3-carboxylate | —— | C22H14ClNO4 |
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—— | N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide | —— | C26H23NO4 |
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—— | [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] methanesulfonate | —— | C17H13ClO5S |
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—— | Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate | —— | C27H24ClNO6S |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-methoxybenzoate | —— | C25H20O5 |
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—— | [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-tert-butylbenzoate | —— | C27H23ClO4 |
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—— | methyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate | —— | C20H17ClO5 |
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—— | [2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C23H15ClO5 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-fluorobenzoate | —— | C23H14ClFO4 |
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—— | 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one | —— | C27H24Cl2O3 |
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—— | [2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (E)-3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C23H15ClO5 |
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—— | Methyl 4-[[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate | —— | C25H19ClO5 |
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—— | Propan-2-yl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C22H22O5 |
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—— | Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate | —— | C29H26ClNO6S |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate | —— | C26H15ClO6 |
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—— | 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H16ClFO3 |
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—— | Propan-2-yl 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate | —— | C21H19ClO5 |
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—— | 2-[6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile | —— | C19H15NO3 |
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—— | 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-3-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-6-methylchromen-4-one | —— | C23H15Cl3O3 |
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—— | [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(4-nitro-1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)acetate | —— | C26H15ClN2O8 |
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—— | Propan-2-yl 2-(6-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetate | —— | C21H20O5 |
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—— | 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one | —— | C23H17ClO3 |
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—— | [6-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 1-benzofuran-2-carboxylate | —— | C26H18O5 |
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—— | 2-[2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile | —— | C18H12ClNO3 |
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—— | [6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2R)-2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate | —— | C28H21NO6 |
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