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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2'-amino-3'-methyl-6-(3-methylcycloocta-1,5,7-trien-1-yl)-2-phenylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,6'-5H-pyrimidine]-4'-one —— C28H29N3O2
    2'-amino-3'-methyl-6-(3-methylcycloocta-1,5,7-trien-1-yl)-2-phenylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,6'-5H-pyrimidine]-4'-one
    —— Carbamoyl 8-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-6,7-dihydropyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate —— C22H23N3O5
    Carbamoyl 8-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-6,7-dihydropyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate
    —— (2'R,4S)-2-amino-6'-bromo-2'-phenyl-2'-propylspiro[1H-imidazole-4,4'-3H-chromene]-5-one —— C20H20BrN3O2
    (2'R,4S)-2-amino-6'-bromo-2'-phenyl-2'-propylspiro[1H-imidazole-4,4'-3H-chromene]-5-one
    —— 2-[4-Methyl-3-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C27H26O4
    2-[4-Methyl-3-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-acetyl-5-[5-formyl-7-methoxy-8-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl)-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde —— C27H23NO7
    2-acetyl-5-[5-formyl-7-methoxy-8-(1-methyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl)-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde
    —— 2-[3-[Ethoxy(methyl)phosphoryl]peroxy-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one —— C18H17O9P
    2-[3-[Ethoxy(methyl)phosphoryl]peroxy-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— [11-[4-(2-Piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C34H37NO5
    [11-[4-(2-Piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromen-2-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate
    —— (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-4-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C26H30O6
    (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-[3-(3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-enyl)-4-methoxy-5-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)phenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— (6,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-5-yl) (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylate —— C21H18O14S
    (6,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-5-yl) (2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylate
    —— 2-[3-[[Ethoxy(hexoxy)phosphoryl]methoxy]-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one —— C24H29O10P
    2-[3-[[Ethoxy(hexoxy)phosphoryl]methoxy]-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol —— C28H33O16+
    (3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[3-[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
    —— 4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-3-one —— C17H16O7
    4,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4H-chromen-3-one
    —— 4-bromo-3-[5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid —— C22H20BrNO7
    4-bromo-3-[5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(2S,3R)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methylpyrrolidin-3-yl]-4-oxochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid
    —— 1-[2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazol-5-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one —— C23H25N3O2
    1-[2,3-dimethyl-8-(2-methylphenyl)-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazol-5-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— N-[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]propanamide —— C24H24N2O5S
    N-[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]propanamide
    —— [7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-octadecanoyl-3-octadecanoyloxy-4-oxochromen-5-yl] octadecanoate —— C69H112O9
    [7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-octadecanoyl-3-octadecanoyloxy-4-oxochromen-5-yl] octadecanoate
    —— 6-Brom-2-o-chlorphenyl-3-nitro-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen 57665-66-4 C15H9BrClNO3
    6-Brom-2-o-chlorphenyl-3-nitro-Δ<sup>3</sup>-chromen
    —— [(3S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C36H36O18
    [(3S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 2-[[(2-acetamidoacetyl)-[6-[(4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]amino]-acetylamino]-N-[6-[(4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-6-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]acetamide —— C48H40N6O10
    2-[[(2-acetamidoacetyl)-[6-[(4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]amino]-acetylamino]-N-[6-[(4-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-6-yl)oxy]pyridin-3-yl]acetamide
    —— (3aS,4R,9bR)-8-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-4-[4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyphenyl]-3,3a,4,9b-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]chromen-2-one;(3aS,4R,9bR)-2-(difluoromethylidene)-8-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3,3a,4,9b-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]chromene;[difluoromethyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene —— C64H75F4O6PSi2
    (3aS,4R,9bR)-8-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-4-[4-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxyphenyl]-3,3a,4,9b-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]chromen-2-one;(3aS,4R,9bR)-2-(difluoromethylidene)-8-methyl-4-(4-methylphenyl)-3,3a,4,9b-tetrahydro-1H-cyclopenta[c]chromene;[difluoromethyl(phenyl)phosphoryl]benzene
    —— 6-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene —— C19H18BrNO5
    6-bromo-2-(3-methoxy-4-propoxyphenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene
    —— (2R,3S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-[(2S,4S,5R)-6-methyl-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene —— C70H66O10
    (2R,3S)-2-[3,4-bis(phenylmethoxy)phenyl]-3-[(2S,4S,5R)-6-methyl-3,4,5-tris(phenylmethoxy)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5,7-bis(phenylmethoxy)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene
    —— 6-(3-Ethylphenyl)-4-methylidene-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromene —— C24H22O
    6-(3-Ethylphenyl)-4-methylidene-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromene
    —— methyl 2-[(1R,5R,13R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-18-nitro-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15(20),16,18-hexaen-1-yl]acetate —— C33H27NO11
    methyl 2-[(1R,5R,13R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-18-nitro-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15(20),16,18-hexaen-1-yl]acetate
    —— 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid;methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate —— C51H42O12
    2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylic acid;methyl 2-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 5-[1-[2-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one —— C32H29NO10S
    5-[1-[2-[2-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyethoxy]phenyl]ethenyl]-4-hydroxy-3H-1,3-thiazol-2-one
    —— 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)butyl prop-2-enoate;(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene;6-[4-[4-(2-methyloctanoyl)benzoyl]phenoxy]hexyl prop-2-enoate —— C81H100O14
    4-(4-acetylphenoxy)butyl prop-2-enoate;(2S,3S)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3,5,7-trimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene;6-[4-[4-(2-methyloctanoyl)benzoyl]phenoxy]hexyl prop-2-enoate
    —— N-[[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C28H26N2O6S2
    N-[[3-[8-(methanesulfonamido)-1-methoxy-6H-benzo[c]chromen-6-yl]phenyl]methyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-[5-(3,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]acetaldehyde —— C17H12O7
    2-[5-(3,7-Dihydroxy-4-oxochromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyphenoxy]acetaldehyde
    —— 2'-Amino-6-methyl-2-phenyl-3'-propylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazole]-4'-one —— C21H23N3O2
    2'-Amino-6-methyl-2-phenyl-3'-propylspiro[2,3-dihydrochromene-4,5'-imidazole]-4'-one
    —— 2,2-dimethylpropane;2-(3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol —— C26H40O5
    2,2-dimethylpropane;2-(3-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromene-3,5,7-triol
    —— Ethane;3-methyl-2-phenylchromenylium —— C24H37O+
    Ethane;3-methyl-2-phenylchromenylium
    —— Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C25H26O6
    Cyclohexyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Carbamoyl 8-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-6,7-dihydropyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate —— C21H21N3O5
    Carbamoyl 8-methoxy-2,3-dimethyl-8-phenyl-6,7-dihydropyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazole-5-carboxylate
    —— (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C20H20O6
    (2R,3R)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-5,7-dihydroperoxy-6-hydroxychromen-4-one —— C17H14O9
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-ethyl-5,7-dihydroperoxy-6-hydroxychromen-4-one
    —— 6-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5,7-bis[[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-4-one —— C27H30O15
    6-hydroxy-2-phenyl-5,7-bis[[(3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-[4-[3-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-sulfooxyphenyl)-3-oxopropyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H22O14S
    (2S,3S,4S,5R)-6-[4-[3-(2,4-dihydroxy-6-sulfooxyphenyl)-3-oxopropyl]phenoxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (5-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxymethyl-methylphosphinic acid —— C19H19O7P
    (5-Ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-7-yl)oxymethyl-methylphosphinic acid
    —— 7-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(4R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one —— C43H62O12
    7-[3,4-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[(4R)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadec-2-en-4-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— Ethane;3-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C19H20O2
    Ethane;3-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 3-[2-Hydroxy-11-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromen-8-yl]propanoic acid —— C32H33NO6
    3-[2-Hydroxy-11-[4-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5,11-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]chromen-8-yl]propanoic acid
    —— 8-[[Hydroxy(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]amino]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C19H14N2O3S
    8-[[Hydroxy(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]amino]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C25H28O6
    (2S)-2-[2-(3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienyl)-3,4-dihydroxyphenyl]-5,7-dihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— [7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl] hydrogen sulfate —— C15H10O8S
    [7-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-5-yl] hydrogen sulfate
    —— [3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4,5,7-trihydroxy-3-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl]methyl 2-ethoxybenzoate —— C34H30O12
    [3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-(4,5,7-trihydroxy-3-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-2-yl]methyl 2-ethoxybenzoate
    —— 2-ethyl-3-methyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid —— C20H20N2O3
    2-ethyl-3-methyl-8-phenyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-8-[[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]amino]chromen-4-one —— C20H16ClN3O3
    2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-8-[[hydroxy-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]amino]chromen-4-one
    —— 8-[4-Methyl-3-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)cyclohepta-1,3,6-trien-1-yl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C32H22O4
    8-[4-Methyl-3-(4-oxochromen-2-yl)cyclohepta-1,3,6-trien-1-yl]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-18-morpholin-4-yl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaen-21-one —— C38H31NO5
    5,5-Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-18-morpholin-4-yl-6-oxapentacyclo[12.7.0.02,7.08,13.015,20]henicosa-1(14),2(7),3,8,10,12,15(20),16,18-nonaen-21-one