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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 7-((3-chlorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1187652-36-3 C22H15ClO7
    7-((3-chlorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl) phenoxy)methyl acetate 1114367-08-6 C18H14O9
    (2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl) phenoxy)methyl acetate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-sulfo-4H-benzopyran-4-one 88134-40-1 C15H10O10S
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-sulfo-4H-benzopyran-4-one
    —— 7-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1187652-35-2 C22H15ClO7
    7-((4-chlorobenzyl)oxy)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dioleoyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-trioleate 252013-41-5 C105H170O12
    2-(3,4-dioleoyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-trioleate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-((3-methylbenzyl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1394914-37-4 C23H18O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-((3-methylbenzyl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— (2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl) phenoxy)methyl pivalate 1114367-06-4 C21H20O9
    (2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl) phenoxy)methyl pivalate
    —— 8-prenyl-3,3',7,4'-tetrakis-O-methoxymethylquercetin 143724-77-0 C28H34O11
    8-prenyl-3,3',7,4'-tetrakis-O-methoxymethylquercetin
    —— hyperoside 832692-15-6 C21H20O12
    hyperoside
    —— quercetin 3′-O-phosphate 734504-88-2 C15H11O10P
    quercetin 3′-O-phosphate
    —— 3'-((N-ethoxycarbonylmethyl)carbamoyloxy)-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone 201280-83-3 C20H17NO10
    3'-((N-ethoxycarbonylmethyl)carbamoyloxy)-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone
    —— quercetin 4'-acetate 959833-91-1 C17H12O8
    quercetin 4'-acetate
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1394914-46-5 C23H18O7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-dihydroxy-7-((4-methylbenzyl)oxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(3,4-dilinoleoyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-trilinoleate 1515926-65-4 C105H160O12
    2-(3,4-dilinoleoyloxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-trilinoleate
    —— 3-(benzyloxy)-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 498548-17-7 C35H24O7
    3-(benzyloxy)-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-3,7-bis(methoxymethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one 1427579-73-4 C21H22O10
    5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-(methoxymethoxy)phenyl)-3,7-bis(methoxymethoxy)-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)]glucosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-52-0 C66H56O16
    5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)]glucosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3'-acetylquercetin 1362247-01-5 C17H12O8
    3'-acetylquercetin
    —— 2-[3-(3-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxy)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one 1383562-34-2 C20H17ClO8
    2-[3-(3-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropanoyloxy)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one
    —— (2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl butyrate 1114367-12-2 C20H18O9
    (2-hydroxy-5-(3,5,7-trihydroxy-4-oxo-4H-chromen-2-yl)phenoxy)methyl butyrate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dipropoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-tripropoxychromen-4-one 82546-94-9 C30H40O7
    2-(3,4-Dipropoxyphenyl)-3,5,7-tripropoxychromen-4-one
    —— 5-O-prenyl-3,3',7,4'-tetrakis-O-methoxymethylquercetin 143724-71-4 C28H34O11
    5-O-prenyl-3,3',7,4'-tetrakis-O-methoxymethylquercetin
    —— 17-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-13,18,21-trihydroxy-2,10,16-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),3(12),4,6,8,15(20),17,21-octaene-11,19-dione 1614253-88-1 C25H14O10
    17-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-13,18,21-trihydroxy-2,10,16-trioxapentacyclo[12.8.0.03,12.04,9.015,20]docosa-1(14),3(12),4,6,8,15(20),17,21-octaene-11,19-dione
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 1394914-40-9 C22H15FO7
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-((4-fluorobenzyl)oxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— quercetin-3-O-D-xyloside 27214-55-7 C20H18O11
    quercetin-3-O-D-xyloside
    —— manghaslin —— C33H40O20
    manghaslin
    —— 5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-(3'',4''-O-isopropylidene)galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-38-2 C51H44O12
    5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-(3'',4''-O-isopropylidene)galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— O<sup>7</sup>-Benzyl-quercetin-3.5.3'.4'-tetraacetat 96367-22-5 C30H24O11
    O<sup>7</sup>-Benzyl-quercetin-3.5.3'.4'-tetraacetat
    —— 2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxy-3,3,5,7-tetrahydroxychromen-4-one 102788-22-7 C17H16O9
    2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-ethoxy-3,3,5,7-tetrahydroxychromen-4-one
    —— quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside 1206531-80-7 C26H28O15
    quercetin 3-O-α-L-arabinofuranosyl-7-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside
    —— 3,3',4',5,7-Penta-(β-hydroxyethoxy)flavon 23077-89-6 C25H30O12
    3,3',4',5,7-Penta-(β-hydroxyethoxy)flavon
    —— 5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)-3'',4''-O-isopropylidene]galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one 1262615-39-3 C69H60O16
    5,7-dibenzyloxy-2-(2,2-diphenylbenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl)-3-β-D-[2'',6''-di-O-(4-ethoxybenzoyl)-3'',4''-O-isopropylidene]galactosyl-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 9-Phenyl-7H-7-oxo<1>benzopyrano<7,8-e>-3-hydroxymethyl-1,4-dioxane 132303-24-3 C18H14O5
    9-Phenyl-7H-7-oxo<1>benzopyrano<7,8-e>-3-hydroxymethyl-1,4-dioxane
    —— 3'-[(N-carboxymethyl)carbamoyloxy]-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone 201280-73-1 C18H13NO10
    3'-[(N-carboxymethyl)carbamoyloxy]-3,4',5,7-tetrahydroxyflavone
    —— 4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-7,8-diyl bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate) 1609067-46-0 C27H30N4O6
    4-oxo-2-phenyl-4H-chromene-7,8-diyl bis(4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxylate)
    —— triethyl 2,2',2''-((2-(3,4-bis(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-triyl)tris(oxy))triacetate 19391-85-6 C35H40O17
    triethyl 2,2',2''-((2-(3,4-bis(2-ethoxy-2-oxoethoxy)phenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3,5,7-triyl)tris(oxy))triacetate
    —— 3,3',4',5,7-penta-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylquercetin 265975-30-2 C45H80O7Si5
    3,3',4',5,7-penta-O-tert-butyldimethylsilylquercetin
    —— 5,7,3'-tri-O-methylquercetin 93876-67-6 C18H16O7
    5,7,3'-tri-O-methylquercetin
    —— 4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-[3,4-bis(sulfooxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-3,7-bis(sulfooxy)-, potassium salt 90332-36-8 C15H6O19S4*4K
    4H-1-Benzopyran-4-one,2-[3,4-bis(sulfooxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-3,7-bis(sulfooxy)-, potassium salt
    —— 6,8-dibromo-2’-hydroxyquercetin 1569852-28-3 C15H8Br2O8
    6,8-dibromo-2’-hydroxyquercetin
    —— 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one hydrochloride 57355-34-7 C21H21NO7*ClH
    2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-8-(piperidin-1-ylmethyl)-4H-chromen-4-one hydrochloride
    —— 8,8'-(piperazine-1,4-diylbis(methylene))bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one) 1421424-60-3 C36H30N2O14
    8,8'-(piperazine-1,4-diylbis(methylene))bis(2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one)
    —— quercitrin 865688-88-6 C21H20O11
    quercitrin
    —— 6,8-(dipiperidinomethyl)quercetin 30987-78-1 C21H21NO7
    6,8-(dipiperidinomethyl)quercetin
    —— 3,3',4',7'-tetra-O-benzylquercetin 1486-63-1 C43H34O7
    3,3',4',7'-tetra-O-benzylquercetin
    —— Tetraethyl-3,7,3',4'quercetine 82547-03-3 C23H26O7
    Tetraethyl-3,7,3',4'quercetine
    —— 8-(1-methylpiperizinomethyl)quercetin 39777-72-5 C21H22N2O7
    8-(1-methylpiperizinomethyl)quercetin
    —— quercetin 3-O-(2’’-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside 95043-15-5 C27H30O17
    quercetin 3-O-(2’’-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-β-D-galactopyranoside
    —— 8-bromo-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one 573690-67-2 C15H9BrO7
    8-bromo-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one
    —— 3,3',4',7-Tetrapivaloyl-Quercetin 157650-20-9 C35H42O11
    3,3',4',7-Tetrapivaloyl-Quercetin