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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C30H25ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetate —— C25H18Cl2O5
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(3,5-dimethylphenoxy)acetate
    —— 8-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid —— C29H25ClO7
    8-[[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]-4H-1,3-benzodioxine-6-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C17H9Cl2NO3
    2-[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— 6-Chloro-3-[3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H17Cl3O4
    6-Chloro-3-[3-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-2-(2-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C22H12Cl4O3
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2,4-dichlorophenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H20Cl2O5
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[3-(4-methoxyphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide —— C22H15Cl2NO5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(furan-2-ylmethyl)acetamide
    —— 4-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C23H14Cl2O5
    4-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C28H23ClF3NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— 3-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid —— C23H14Cl2O5
    3-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoic acid
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H13Cl2NO6
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide —— C25H28ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N,N-diethylacetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C29H27ClO7
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yloxyethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C27H18Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-naphthalen-1-yloxyethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide —— C28H21Cl2N3O5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H29ClO4
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[3-(4-methylphenoxy)propoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one —— C23H14Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-phenacyloxychromen-4-one
    —— 2-[[2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzamide —— C28H25ClN2O5
    2-[[2-[2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate —— C23H14Cl2O5
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)benzoate —— C28H26ClNO6S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)benzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C24H16Cl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H18Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-phenoxyphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C21H11Cl2NO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate —— C24H17Cl2NO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-(dimethylamino)benzoate
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C29H19Cl2NO5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-ethoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 4-[[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H18Cl2O5
    Ethyl 4-[[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate —— C22H12Cl2O5
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] phenyl carbonate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-methylphenoxy)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(4-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C18H12Cl2O5
    Methyl 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C22H18Cl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate —— C30H30ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5-dimethylthiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H13BrCl2O4
    3-[2-(4-Bromophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C22H11Cl3O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide —— C25H19ClFNO4
    (2S)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-fluorophenyl)propanamide
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C29H18Cl2O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-phenylphenyl)ethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C29H26ClNO6
    Methyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C21H15Cl2NO4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(3,5-dimethyl-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide —— C27H24ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-phenylacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate —— C25H17Cl2NO6
    Methyl 2-[[2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]benzoate
    —— 2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H24Cl2O5
    2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[(6-chloro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]propanoate —— C25H19Cl2NO6S
    [6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-[(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylamino]propanoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C23H13Cl3O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one —— C26H23ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-phenylmethoxychromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C29H28ClNO5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C21H12Cl2O4S
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(2-oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O3
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one