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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H22FNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(2-methylphenyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C24H25ClN2O4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C27H28ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3R,5R)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C25H26ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-methylbutyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C25H25ClN2O4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-2-(azepane-1-carbonyl)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C26H26ClNO4
    (7R)-2-(azepane-1-carbonyl)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7R)-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H21ClFNO5
    (7R)-N-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C27H29ClN2O5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-N-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl)-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N,7-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C26H19F2NO4
    (7R)-N,7-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C24H24ClNO4
    (7R)-N-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24FNO4
    (7S)-N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C26H26ClNO4
    (7S)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylpiperidine-1-carbonyl)-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7S)-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H22FNO6
    (7S)-N-(2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl)-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide —— C28H24ClNO5
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]-1,7-dimethyl-9-oxo-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromene-2-carboxamide
    —— (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C27H28ClNO4
    (7R)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-[(3S,5S)-3,5-dimethylpiperidine-1-carbonyl]-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— (7S)-2-(azepane-1-carbonyl)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one —— C26H26ClNO4
    (7S)-2-(azepane-1-carbonyl)-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,7-dimethyl-8H-furo[3,2-f]chromen-9-one
    —— 6-ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)chromen-4-imine —— C23H25NO4
    6-ethoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(oxolan-2-ylmethyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3a-nitro-4,9b-dihydro-1H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2]oxazole —— C17H15ClN2O4
    4-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-methyl-3a-nitro-4,9b-dihydro-1H-chromeno[4,3-d][1,2]oxazole
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19BrO7
    Methyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide —— C23H19N5O2
    2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H21BrO7
    Ethyl 2-[2-(3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate —— C31H29NO5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-oxo-1-phenylpyrrolidine-3-carboxylate
    —— 11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide —— C21H17F3N4O2
    N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide
    —— 4-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide —— C28H25N3O2
    4-(2,5-dimethylpyrrol-1-yl)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzamide
    —— 4-chloro-9,11-diphenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H17ClN4O
    4-chloro-9,11-diphenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— Cyclohexyl-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azanium —— C23H26NO2+
    Cyclohexyl-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azanium
    —— 4-methyl-3-nitro-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C22H19N3O5S
    4-methyl-3-nitro-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C27H23ClN4O4
    4-chloro-9-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— Ethyl 6-methyl-2-[[2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C31H31NO6S
    Ethyl 6-methyl-2-[[2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H19Cl3N4O2
    4-chloro-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 2-(4-Oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate —— C16H9O4-
    2-(4-Oxochromen-2-yl)benzoate
    —— [4-ethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanaminium —— C21H26NO2+
    [4-ethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanaminium
    —— 1-[4-ethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine —— C21H25NO2
    1-[4-ethoxy-2-(4-methylphenyl)-2H-chromen-3-yl]-N,N-dimethylmethanamine
    —— 4-[(9S,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H22BrN5O
    4-[(9S,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9S,11S)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O2
    (9R,11R)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9R,11S)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O2
    (9S,11S)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 4-[(9S,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H22BrN5O
    4-[(9S,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(9R,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H22BrN5O
    4-[(9R,11R)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(9R,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H20Cl2FN5O
    4-[(9R,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C25H19ClN4O2
    (9R,11S)-11-(4-chlorophenyl)-9-(2-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 4-[(9S,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H20Cl2FN5O
    4-[(9S,11R)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(9S,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H20Cl2FN5O
    4-[(9S,11S)-11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-fluoro-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— 4-[(9R,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline —— C26H22BrN5O
    4-[(9R,11S)-11-(4-bromophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]-N,N-dimethylaniline
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9R,11R)-9-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9S,11S)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16Cl2N4O
    (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— 9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene