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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O3
    3-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C26H16O6
    (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one —— C20H18O3
    7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-prop-2-enoxychromen-4-one
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate —— C22H16O5
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] furan-2-carboxylate
    —— 7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2R)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one —— C21H20O4
    7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2R)-3-oxobutan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
    —— N-cyclohexyl-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H25NO4
    N-cyclohexyl-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H17FO3
    3-[(2-Fluorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H17O5-
    (2R)-2-[7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H22O3
    7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 3-Methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C17H14O3
    3-Methoxy-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-chlorobenzoate
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-phenoxybutanoate —— C27H24O5
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-phenoxybutanoate
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate —— C27H24O7
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate
    —— 3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C26H18O5
    3-[2-(1-Benzofuran-2-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-Methyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C19H16O4
    7-Methyl-3-(2-oxopropoxy)-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO5
    N-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide —— C25H18F3NO4
    2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide
    —— (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) methanesulfonate —— C17H14O5S
    (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) methanesulfonate
    —— (7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate —— C25H18Cl2O5
    (7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (2R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)propanoate
    —— Methyl [7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] carbonate —— C19H16O5
    Methyl [7-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] carbonate
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate —— C27H18O6
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-oxochromene-3-carboxylate
    —— 3-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H17FO4
    3-[2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate —— C24H17NO6
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-nitrobenzoate
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H21NO4
    2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-methylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C30H23NO5
    2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H18FNO4
    N-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— Propan-2-yl 4-[(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate —— C27H24O5
    Propan-2-yl 4-[(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— 7-Methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C27H24O4
    7-Methyl-3-[2-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)ethoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO6
    N-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO5
    N-(3-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— Methyl 4-[(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate —— C25H20O5
    Methyl 4-[(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO4
    N-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— 3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C25H20O5
    3-[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate —— C24H16Cl2O4
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,4-dichlorobenzoate
    —— (7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate —— C25H18O6
    (7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (3R)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate
    —— N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H18BrNO4
    N-(4-bromophenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)acetate —— C27H24O6
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(2-ethoxyphenoxy)acetate
    —— N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C26H23NO6
    N-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate —— C23H17NO4
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate
    —— 7-Methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    7-Methyl-3-[(2-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 7-Methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C24H20O3
    7-Methyl-3-[(3-methylphenyl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate —— C25H20O5
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C25H20ClNO4
    N-(4-chloro-2-methylphenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate —— C23H16BrNO4
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 5-bromopyridine-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 4-methyl-2-[[2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C27H26N2O6S
    2-Methylpropyl 4-methyl-2-[[2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO3
    3-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-7-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO4
    N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-(7-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C25H20O4
    [7-Methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate