摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— N,N-Dimethyl-(phenylthio)-methansulfonamid 55116-58-0 C9H13NO2S2
N,N-Dimethyl-(phenylthio)-methansulfonamid
—— 1-phenyl-2,2-bisphenylthiopentan-3-ol 69063-50-9 C23H24OS2
1-phenyl-2,2-bisphenylthiopentan-3-ol
—— 1-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-phenylthiopent-2-ene 71722-30-0 C17H18OS
1-hydroxy-1-phenyl-2-phenylthiopent-2-ene
—— 2-phenylthio-1-nitroethane 52809-70-8 C8H9NO2S
2-phenylthio-1-nitroethane
—— [(1-Methoxy-2-phenylethyl)sulfanyl]benzene 67975-85-3 C15H16OS
[(1-Methoxy-2-phenylethyl)sulfanyl]benzene
—— 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanethiol, 1,3-dimethyl- 61860-24-0 C9H16S
3-Cyclohexene-1-methanethiol, 1,3-dimethyl-
—— 2-[ethyl-(2-phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-ethanol 104743-33-1 C12H19NOS
2-[ethyl-(2-phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amino]-ethanol
—— 1-(2-Phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione 146336-57-4 C12H13NO2S
1-(2-Phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione
—— 4-t-Butylsulfonyl-3-methylbutanol 62296-30-4 C9H20O2S
4-t-Butylsulfonyl-3-methylbutanol
—— 2-bromo-2-methyl-propionyl isothiocyanate 19103-80-1 C5H6BrNOS
2-bromo-2-methyl-propionyl isothiocyanate
—— (2-Phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-propyl-amine 7319-97-3 C11H17NS
(2-Phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-propyl-amine
—— 4-phenylthio-2-methoxycarbonyl-butanoate 128561-98-8 C11H16O2S
4-phenylthio-2-methoxycarbonyl-butanoate
—— ethyl-(2-chloro-ethyl)-(2-phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amine 806606-41-7 C12H18ClNS
ethyl-(2-chloro-ethyl)-(2-phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-amine
—— N,N-Diethyl-2-phenylthioethylamine 6006-18-4 C12H19NS
N,N-Diethyl-2-phenylthioethylamine
—— 2-Phenylthio-1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-ethan 59264-36-7 C10H15NOS
2-Phenylthio-1-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-ethan
—— (E)-1-nitro-2-(phenylthio)ethylene 101933-27-1 C8H7NO2S
(E)-1-nitro-2-(phenylthio)ethylene
—— γ-Phenylmercapto-α-carboxy-buttersaeure 1020-68-4 C11H12O4S
γ-Phenylmercapto-α-carboxy-buttersaeure
—— 1-(2-Phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyrrolidin-2-one 146336-60-9 C17H23NOSSi
1-(2-Phenylsulfanyl-ethyl)-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyrrolidin-2-one
—— 1,1-Bis-ethylsulfanyl-1-methanesulfinyl-ethane 188055-44-9 C7H16OS3
1,1-Bis-ethylsulfanyl-1-methanesulfinyl-ethane
—— N-((2-hydroxyethylthio)methyl)acetamide 1001648-76-5 C5H11NO2S
N-((2-hydroxyethylthio)methyl)acetamide
—— Phenyl 2,3,4-tris-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-1-thio-β-D-xylopyranoside 331456-61-2 C29H56O4SSi3
Phenyl 2,3,4-tris-O-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-1-thio-β-D-xylopyranoside
—— 3-Cyclohexene-1-methanethiol, 3-methyl- 61860-16-0 C8H14S
3-Cyclohexene-1-methanethiol, 3-methyl-
—— isothiocyanoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal 13733-17-0 C7H13NO2S
isothiocyanoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal
—— 4-chlorobutanoylisothiocyanate 19103-81-2 C5H6ClNOS
4-chlorobutanoylisothiocyanate
—— 3-methylsulfanyl-pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,2,4]triazine 61006-76-6 C7H6N4S
3-methylsulfanyl-pyrido[2,3-<i>e</i>][1,2,4]triazine
—— <i>trans</i>-1,2-bis-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-ethene 42883-84-1 C16H16S2
<i>trans</i>-1,2-bis-<i>p</i>-tolylsulfanyl-ethene
—— 1,1-bis(ethylthio)-1-sulfinylmethane 188055-08-5 C5H10OS3
1,1-bis(ethylthio)-1-sulfinylmethane
—— 2-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-propylsulfanylanilino]ethanol 189639-05-2 C13H21NO2S
2-[N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-4-propylsulfanylanilino]ethanol
—— N-(4-(ethylthio)phenyl)-6-(4-(3-isopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-5-nitropyrimidin-4-amine 1054579-45-1 C22H27N7O3S
N-(4-(ethylthio)phenyl)-6-(4-(3-isopropyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-5-yl)piperidin-1-yl)-5-nitropyrimidin-4-amine
—— 4-bromophenyl-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-S-trifluoromethylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate 1256347-10-0 CF3O3S*C14H8BrF6S2
4-bromophenyl-[4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]-S-trifluoromethylsulfonium trifluoromethanesulfonate
—— 1-ethylsulfanyl-4-isothiocyanato-benzene 15863-42-0 C9H9NS2
1-ethylsulfanyl-4-isothiocyanato-benzene
—— 1,2-dimethyl-4-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>-cyclohexene 87568-22-7 C17H24S
1,2-dimethyl-4-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>-cyclohexene
—— 1-(4-ethylsulfanyl-phenyl)-biguanide 100133-95-7 C10H15N5S
1-(4-ethylsulfanyl-phenyl)-biguanide
—— 15,15,16,16,16-pentafluorohexadecanethiol 220414-16-4 C16H29F5S
15,15,16,16,16-pentafluorohexadecanethiol
—— (Z)-1-phenylthio-6-trimethylsilylhex-4-yne 138035-86-6 C15H22SSi
(Z)-1-phenylthio-6-trimethylsilylhex-4-yne
—— 4-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>-2-cyclohexenone 81842-26-4 C15H18OS
4-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>-2-cyclohexenone
—— PhSCH2CH2CH2OiPr 1190600-05-5 C12H18OS
PhSCH2CH2CH2OiPr
—— 5-phenylthio-2,2-dimethylhexanoic acid 73199-51-6 C13H18O2S
5-phenylthio-2,2-dimethylhexanoic acid
—— 2-methoxy-2-(3-phenylthiopropyl)tetrahydropyran 128459-14-3 C15H22O2S
2-methoxy-2-(3-phenylthiopropyl)tetrahydropyran
—— 8-phenylsulfanyl-octane-2,5-dione 62359-00-6 C14H18O2S
8-phenylsulfanyl-octane-2,5-dione
—— 8-[3-(Phenylsulfanyl)propyl]-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene 81842-12-8 C17H22O2S
8-[3-(Phenylsulfanyl)propyl]-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-6-ene
—— 1-tert-Butyldiphenylsilyloxy-9-(phenylthio)non-5-yne 137032-09-8 C31H38OSSi
1-tert-Butyldiphenylsilyloxy-9-(phenylthio)non-5-yne
—— 4-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>-3-cyclohexenone 81842-20-8 C15H18OS
4-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>-3-cyclohexenone
—— 6-(3-phenylthiopropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran 155850-35-4 C14H18OS
6-(3-phenylthiopropyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran
—— 8-[3-(Phenylsulfanyl)propyl]-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-ene 81842-04-8 C17H22O2S
8-[3-(Phenylsulfanyl)propyl]-1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]dec-7-ene
—— methyl (2S,5R,6R)-5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl-2-[3-(phenylsulfanyl)prop-1-yl][1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylate 1236062-91-1 C19H28O6S
methyl (2S,5R,6R)-5,6-dimethoxy-5,6-dimethyl-2-[3-(phenylsulfanyl)prop-1-yl][1,4]dioxane-2-carboxylate
—— (Z)-1-phenylthio-6-trimethylsilylhex-4-ene 138035-87-7 C15H24SSi
(Z)-1-phenylthio-6-trimethylsilylhex-4-ene
—— (E)-2-(phenylthio)-2-methyl styrene —— C15H14S
(E)-2-(phenylthio)-2-methyl styrene
—— (Z)-2-(phenylthio)-2-methyl styrene —— C15H14S
(Z)-2-(phenylthio)-2-methyl styrene
—— bis-methanesulfonyl-acetonitrile 501094-57-1 C4H7NO4S2
bis-methanesulfonyl-acetonitrile