摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 6-benzyl-5-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1202564-52-0 C20H20N2OS
    6-benzyl-5-methyl-2-(3-methylbenzylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— 6-benzyl-5-methyl-2-(3-phenylpropylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one 1202564-50-8 C21H22N2OS
    6-benzyl-5-methyl-2-(3-phenylpropylthio)pyrimidin-4(3H)-one
    —— (E)-3-phenylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroazocin-2(1H)-one 78411-37-7 C13H15NOS
    (E)-3-phenylthio-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroazocin-2(1H)-one
    —— (E)-1-phenylthio-2-hexene 98830-63-8 C12H16S
    (E)-1-phenylthio-2-hexene
    —— 3-chloro-3-phenylthiohexahydroazocin-2(1H)-one 78411-40-2 C13H16ClNOS
    3-chloro-3-phenylthiohexahydroazocin-2(1H)-one
    —— (Z)-1-(pyridyl-2-thio)-2-hexene 146937-26-0 C11H15NS
    (Z)-1-(pyridyl-2-thio)-2-hexene
    —— (RR,SS)-(E)-3,3-dimethylthiacyclooct-4-ene 1-oxide 79760-34-2 C9H16OS
    (RR,SS)-(E)-3,3-dimethylthiacyclooct-4-ene 1-oxide
    —— (E)-1-(pyridyl-2-thio)-2-hexene 146937-25-9 C11H15NS
    (E)-1-(pyridyl-2-thio)-2-hexene
    —— 3-(pyridiyl-2-thio)-1-hexene 146937-27-1 C11H15NS
    3-(pyridiyl-2-thio)-1-hexene
    —— 1-oxa-7-thiaspiro<5.5>undecane 78365-35-2 C9H16OS
    1-oxa-7-thiaspiro<5.5>undecane
    —— Formamidomethyl-aethyl-sulfid 28918-57-2 C4H9NOS
    Formamidomethyl-aethyl-sulfid
    —— Methyl γ-dithiocyclogeranate 109988-96-7 C11H18S2
    Methyl γ-dithiocyclogeranate
    —— 3-phenylthiohexahydroazocin-2(1H)-one 78411-31-1 C13H17NOS
    3-phenylthiohexahydroazocin-2(1H)-one
    —— Dimethyl (1-dithiocarbomethoxy-3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate 132395-75-6 C8H12N4S5
    Dimethyl (1-dithiocarbomethoxy-3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate
    —— Dimethyl (3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate 132395-65-4 C6H10N4S3
    Dimethyl (3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate
    —— Dimethyl (2-methyl-3-methylthio-2H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate 132395-57-4 C7H12N4S3
    Dimethyl (2-methyl-3-methylthio-2H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate
    —— 4-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylmethylthiophenylisothiocyanate 121028-34-0 C10H8ClNO2S2
    4-chloro-3-methoxycarbonylmethylthiophenylisothiocyanate
    —— Dimethyl (1-methyl-3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate 132395-50-7 C7H12N4S3
    Dimethyl (1-methyl-3-methylthio-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)iminodithiocarbonate
    —— 4-bromo-2-fluoro-5-cyclopentyloxycarbonylmethylthiophenylisothiocyanate 121028-32-8 C14H13BrFNO2S2
    4-bromo-2-fluoro-5-cyclopentyloxycarbonylmethylthiophenylisothiocyanate
    —— [4-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-5-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol 178979-29-8 C14H16Cl2N2OS
    [4-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-5-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol
    —— N-Thiopivaloylcarbamidsaeure-ethylester 78229-51-3 C8H15NO2S
    N-Thiopivaloylcarbamidsaeure-ethylester
    —— 2-(2-Chloroethyl)-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole 178981-78-7 C15H17Cl3N2S
    2-(2-Chloroethyl)-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-1,4-diisopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol 178979-16-3 C16H20Cl2N2OS
    5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-1,4-diisopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol
    —— 6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-(1(Z)-methylthio-1,3-butadiene)-1-yl cyclohexane 109988-97-8 C14H22S
    6,6-dimethyl-2-methylene-(1(Z)-methylthio-1,3-butadiene)-1-yl cyclohexane
    —— 2-chloromethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methylimidazole 178981-63-0 C14H15Cl3N2S
    2-chloromethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methylimidazole
    —— 5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1,4-diisopropyl-2-(p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl)-1H-imidazole 178981-22-1 C24H28Cl2N2O2S
    5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1,4-diisopropyl-2-(p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl)-1H-imidazole
    —— 5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-2-(p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl)-1-n-propyl-1H-imidazole 178981-21-0 C24H28Cl2N2O2S
    5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-2-(p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl)-1-n-propyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-1-n-butyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol 178979-04-9 C17H22Cl2N2OS
    5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-1-n-butyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol
    —— 5-(3-Nitrophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol 178979-03-8 C14H17N3O3S
    5-(3-Nitrophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol
    —— 5-(3,5-Dimethylphenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol 178978-98-8 C16H22N2OS
    5-(3,5-Dimethylphenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol
    —— 5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-2-carbamoyloxymethyl-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole 178979-31-2 C15H17Cl2N3O2S
    5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-2-carbamoyloxymethyl-4-isopropyl-1-methyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 5-(3.,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol 178981-85-6 C19H19Cl2N3OS
    5-(3.,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1-(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol
    —— 4-isopropyl-2-(p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1H-imidazole 178980-97-7 C22H25N3O4S
    4-isopropyl-2-(p-methoxybenzyloxymethyl)-1-methyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1H-imidazole
    —— 2-benzyloxymethyl-5-(3-chlorophenylthio)-1-ethyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole 178981-23-2 C22H25ClN2OS
    2-benzyloxymethyl-5-(3-chlorophenylthio)-1-ethyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 2,2-di-(hydroxymethyl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-1-thiol 109383-44-0 C8H18O2S
    2,2-di-(hydroxymethyl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-1-thiol
    —— ethyl 5-[1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate 478066-62-5 C14H13N7O3S2
    ethyl 5-[1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate
    —— N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-(2-nitrophenyl)methanimine 61144-87-4 C20H16N2O2S
    N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-1-(2-nitrophenyl)methanimine
    —— ethyl 5-[1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate 478066-64-7 C15H15N7O3S2
    ethyl 5-[1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate
    —— N-(tert-butylsulfanylmethyl)formamide 41514-26-5 C6H13NOS
    N-(tert-butylsulfanylmethyl)formamide
    —— <4-methyl-2-(1-propynyl)cyclopenten-1-yl>thioacetic acid 77416-31-0 C11H14O2S
    <4-methyl-2-(1-propynyl)cyclopenten-1-yl>thioacetic acid
    —— ethyl 5-[1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate 256220-42-5 C16H16N6O4S2
    ethyl 5-[1-(2-aminophenyl)-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate
    —— ethyl 5-[1-(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate 478066-68-1 C17H18N6O4S2
    ethyl 5-[1-(2-amino-4-methylphenyl)-4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3-triazol-5-ylsulfanyl]-1,2,3-thiadiazole-4-carboxylate
    —— 5,5'-{ethane-1,2-diylbis[(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1,5-diyl)sulfanyl]}bis(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole) 256220-45-8 C22H24N10O8S4
    5,5'-{ethane-1,2-diylbis[(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1H-1,2,3-triazole-1,5-diyl)sulfanyl]}bis(4-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2,3-thiadiazole)
    —— Benzenamine, 2-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-N-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylene]- 61144-87-4 C20H16N2O2S
    Benzenamine, 2-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-N-[(2-nitrophenyl)methylene]-
    —— 1,1,2-tri(methylthio)-2-cyclopropyl ethylene 81114-84-3 C8H14S3
    1,1,2-tri(methylthio)-2-cyclopropyl ethylene
    —— 1-(Ethynylsulfanyl)propane 50520-93-9 C5H8S
    1-(Ethynylsulfanyl)propane
    —— 3-(methylthio)-5-carbethoxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine 96259-27-7 C7H9N3O3S
    3-(methylthio)-5-carbethoxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-1,2,4-triazine
    —— methyl (1S,2R)-2-<(2-methylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylamino>-1-cyclohex-4-ene carboxylate 109577-02-8 C12H19NO6S
    methyl (1S,2R)-2-<(2-methylsulfonyl)ethoxycarbonylamino>-1-cyclohex-4-ene carboxylate
    —— 3-(methylthio)-5-oxo-6-chloro-1,2,4-triazine 96259-39-1 C4H4ClN3OS
    3-(methylthio)-5-oxo-6-chloro-1,2,4-triazine
    —— 3-(methylthio)-6-aminothiazolo<5,4-e>-1,2,4-triazine 96292-58-9 C5H5N5S2
    3-(methylthio)-6-aminothiazolo<5,4-e>-1,2,4-triazine