摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H15N5OS
    N-[(1R)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-[(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C15H23N3OS2
    4-[(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-[(1S)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— 4-[(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazole —— C15H23N3OS2
    4-[(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-2-[(1R)-1-ethoxyethyl]-1,3-thiazole
    —— methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate —— C14H18N4O3S
    methyl 2,4-dimethyl-5-[(2S)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanoyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate
    —— N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C11H15N5OS
    N-[(1S)-1-cyano-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H22N4O3S2
    N-[(3R)-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-N-(2-methylpropyl)-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— 4-Methyl-2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrimidine —— C9H8N2S2
    4-Methyl-2-thiophen-2-ylsulfanylpyrimidine
    —— (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H17FN4OS
    (2R)-N-[(1S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide —— C13H15ClN4OS
    N-[(1S)-1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
    —— (3R)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C19H23N3OS
    (3R)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[4-(2-methyl-6-oxopyridin-1-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2O2S
    (3S)-N-[4-(2-methyl-6-oxopyridin-1-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[4-(2-methyl-6-oxopyridin-1-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C19H22N2O2S
    (3R)-N-[4-(2-methyl-6-oxopyridin-1-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-3-(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one —— C13H18F3N3OS
    (3R)-3-(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3R)-N-[(R)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C21H18N2OS
    (3R)-N-[(R)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H20N2OS
    (3R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C19H23N3OS
    (3S)-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-N-(pyridin-4-ylmethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one —— C10H10F3NOS2
    (3R)-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H20N2OS
    (3S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H20N2OS
    (3R)-N-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(S)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C21H18N2OS
    (3S)-N-[(S)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(2-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-N-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C16H18N2OS2
    (3S)-N-[(2-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-N-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one —— C10H10F3NOS2
    (3S)-3-thiophen-2-ylsulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— (3R)-N-[(2-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-N-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C16H18N2OS2
    (3R)-N-[(2-ethyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl]-N-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H20N2OS
    (3S)-N-[(1S)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(S)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C21H18N2OS
    (3R)-N-[(S)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(1-butyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C15H19N5OS
    (3R)-N-[(1-butyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(1R)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H20N2OS
    (3S)-N-[(1R)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H20N2OS
    (3R)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1S)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[(1R)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C18H20N2OS
    (3R)-N-[(1R)-2-methyl-1-pyridin-4-ylpropyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H20N2OS
    (3S)-N-(2-cyanoethyl)-N-[(1R)-1-cyclopropylethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(R)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C21H18N2OS
    (3S)-N-[(R)-phenyl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[(1-butyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C15H19N5OS
    (3S)-N-[(1-butyltetrazol-5-yl)methyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-N-[4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H21N3OS
    (3S)-N-[4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3R)-N-[4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide —— C17H21N3OS
    (3R)-N-[4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)butyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide
    —— (3S)-3-(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one —— C13H18F3N3OS
    (3S)-3-(1-tert-butylimidazol-2-yl)sulfanyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
    —— 2-[(3R)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxyethanol —— C15H23NO2S
    2-[(3R)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxyethanol
    —— 2-[(3S)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxyethanol —— C15H23NO2S
    2-[(3S)-1-(2-phenylsulfanylethyl)piperidin-3-yl]oxyethanol
    —— methyl (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H16FN3O2S
    methyl (2S)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— methyl (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate —— C14H16FN3O2S
    methyl (2R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-[(5-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]acetate
    —— 2-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole —— C12H10BrN5OS
    2-(4-Bromophenyl)-5-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole
    —— (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide —— C14H22N4OS
    (2R)-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)ethyl]-2-[(4-methyl-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)sulfanyl]propanamide
    —— tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-[5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-3-methylbutyl]carbamate —— C18H32N4O4S
    tert-butyl N-[(1S)-1-[5-[2-(diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-3-methylbutyl]carbamate
    —— methyl 2-[2-[(3-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate —— C14H13BrN2O3S
    methyl 2-[2-[(3-bromophenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate
    —— methyl 2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate —— C12H17N3O5S
    methyl 2-[2-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]sulfanyl-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate
    —— (2S)-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile —— C8H8N4S3
    (2S)-2-[[5-[(1S)-1-cyanoethyl]sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]sulfanyl]propanenitrile
    —— methyl 2-[6-oxo-2-[2-oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate —— C14H21N3O4S
    methyl 2-[6-oxo-2-[2-oxo-2-(pentan-3-ylamino)ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate
    —— methyl 2-[6-oxo-2-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate —— C15H13N3O4S2
    methyl 2-[6-oxo-2-[(2-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methylsulfanyl]-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate
    —— methyl 2-[2-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate —— C15H16N2O3S
    methyl 2-[2-[(3-methylphenyl)methylsulfanyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate
    —— methyl 2-[6-oxo-2-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate —— C19H23N3O4S
    methyl 2-[6-oxo-2-[2-oxo-2-[[(2R)-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]ethyl]sulfanyl-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate
    —— methyl 2-[2-[[2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate —— C18H18N4O3S2
    methyl 2-[2-[[2-(4-methylanilino)-1,3-thiazol-4-yl]methylsulfanyl]-6-oxo-1H-pyrimidin-4-yl]acetate