摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词

有机硫化合物

有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在,在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特,在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

1. 结构与分类

有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类,如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有:

  • 二硫化物:含-S-S-键的化合物。
  • 硫醚(Thiols):含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
  • 磺酸酯(Sulfonates)与磺酸盐(Sulfonates):带有-SO3H基团的化合物,广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
  • 噻吩及其衍生物:具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
2. 生物学活性

许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如:

  • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
  • 硫代葡萄糖苷(Glycosinolate)是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质,具有生物活性。
3. 合成方法

有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成:

  • 亲核取代反应:使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
  • 自由基加成法:采用氧化剂引发自由基形成,通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
  • 金属催化转化:利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
4. 应用领域

有机硫化合物的应用广泛:

  • 医药领域:用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
  • 农学研究:某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分,能够抑制病害的发生。
  • 材料科学与技术:在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
5. 环境与安全性

尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处,但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此,在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍,包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
—— 1-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)hex-2-ene 61795-13-9 C7H11F3O2S
1-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)hex-2-ene
—— 1-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)prop-1-ene 61795-20-8 C4H5F3O2S
1-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)prop-1-ene
—— (2-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetonitrile 61691-04-1 C10H15N5S
(2-piperidin-1-ylmethyl-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetonitrile
—— Lithium 2-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethenyl]cyclopropan-1-ide 61782-59-0 C11H11LiS
Lithium 2-[2-(phenylsulfanyl)ethenyl]cyclopropan-1-ide
—— 1-(Methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-yne 61809-20-9 C6H8S
1-(Methylsulfanyl)pent-1-en-3-yne
—— 5-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)pent-1-ene 61795-11-7 C6H9F3O2S
5-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)pent-1-ene
—— 3-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)cyclohex-1-ene 61795-07-1 C7H9F3O2S
3-(Trifluoromethanesulfonyl)cyclohex-1-ene
—— (4R,5R)-4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)cyclohex-1-ene 61795-21-9 C8H11F3O2S
(4R,5R)-4-Methyl-5-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)cyclohex-1-ene
—— (1R,2R)-1-Methyl-2-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)cyclohexane 61795-23-1 C8H13F3O2S
(1R,2R)-1-Methyl-2-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)cyclohexane
—— 2-Allyl-pent-4-enethioic acid dimethylamide 61784-29-0 C10H17NS
2-Allyl-pent-4-enethioic acid dimethylamide
—— 5-Bromo-2-{[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyridine 61775-93-7 C10H10BrN3S
5-Bromo-2-{[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}pyridine
—— 4-Methylene-2-(2-methylene-butyl)-hexanethioic acid dimethylamide 61784-31-4 C14H25NS
4-Methylene-2-(2-methylene-butyl)-hexanethioic acid dimethylamide
—— 2-Methyl-5-(propane-2-sulfinyl)pent-2-ene 61755-29-1 C9H18OS
2-Methyl-5-(propane-2-sulfinyl)pent-2-ene
—— 1-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-but-2-ynylsulfanyl)-benzene 61783-85-5 C12H14S
1-Methyl-4-(1-methyl-but-2-ynylsulfanyl)-benzene
—— 1,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-thiol 61758-16-5 C9H16S
1,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-ene-1-thiol
—— 2,6-Dimethyl-3-methylideneheptane-4-thiol 61758-05-2 C10H20S
2,6-Dimethyl-3-methylideneheptane-4-thiol
—— 8-(Phenylsulfanyl)cycloocta-2,4,6-trien-1-one 61775-60-8 C14H12OS
8-(Phenylsulfanyl)cycloocta-2,4,6-trien-1-one
—— 2-[(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]benzene-1,3,5-triol 61754-85-6 C12H10O5S
2-[(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)sulfanyl]benzene-1,3,5-triol
—— (2-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetonitrile 61743-01-9 C9H13N5OS
(2-morpholin-4-ylmethyl-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetonitrile
—— 4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-ene-2-thiol 61757-63-9 C13H22S
4-(2,6,6-Trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-ene-2-thiol
—— 3-phenyl-2-(1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acrylonitrile 61690-99-1 C11H8N4S
3-phenyl-2-(1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acrylonitrile
—— 2-(4-Ethoxybutyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-dioxolane 61718-71-6 C16H24O3S
2-(4-Ethoxybutyl)-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-dioxolane
—— [({6-Methoxy-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]hexylidene}amino)oxy]acetonitrile 61718-77-2 C16H22N2O2S
[({6-Methoxy-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]hexylidene}amino)oxy]acetonitrile
—— O-Butan-2-yl propan-2-ylcarbamothioate 61646-05-7 C8H17NOS
O-Butan-2-yl propan-2-ylcarbamothioate
—— 2-[4-(2-Methoxyethoxy)butyl]-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-dioxolane 61718-70-5 C17H26O4S
2-[4-(2-Methoxyethoxy)butyl]-2-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]-1,3-dioxolane
—— N-{5-Methoxy-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]pentylidene}hydroxylamine 61718-69-2 C13H19NO2S
N-{5-Methoxy-1-[4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]pentylidene}hydroxylamine
—— 2-Methyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)but-3-ene-2-peroxol 61696-96-6 C11H14O2S
2-Methyl-1-(phenylsulfanyl)but-3-ene-2-peroxol
—— 4-Benzylthio-3-methylpyrimidin-2-on 61686-73-5 C12H12N2OS
4-Benzylthio-3-methylpyrimidin-2-on
—— Acetic acid;10-(methyldisulfanyl)decan-1-ol 61689-34-7 C13H28O3S2
Acetic acid;10-(methyldisulfanyl)decan-1-ol
—— 3,6-bis-(1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2(4)-dihydro-[1,2,4,5]tetrazine 61691-02-9 C8H10N10S2
3,6-bis-(1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanylmethyl)-1,2(4)-dihydro-[1,2,4,5]tetrazine
—— [2-(diethylamino-methyl)-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl]-acetonitrile 61691-07-4 C9H15N5S
[2-(diethylamino-methyl)-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl]-acetonitrile
—— 3-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-(1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acrylonitrile 61691-00-7 C11H8N4OS
3-(2-hydroxy-phenyl)-2-(1<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acrylonitrile
—— Acetic acid;10-(ethyldisulfanyl)decan-1-ol 61689-33-6 C14H30O3S2
Acetic acid;10-(ethyldisulfanyl)decan-1-ol
—— (2-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetonitrile 61691-03-0 C9H13N5S
(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl-2<i>H</i>-[1,2,4]triazol-3-ylsulfanyl)-acetonitrile
—— 4-Benzylthio-1-methylpyrimidin-2-on 61686-81-5 C12H12N2OS
4-Benzylthio-1-methylpyrimidin-2-on
—— 3-Chlorooctane-1-thiol 61661-23-2 C8H17ClS
3-Chlorooctane-1-thiol
—— 1-Dodecyl-3-[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]piperidin-4-one 61631-42-3 C18H33N5OS
1-Dodecyl-3-[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]piperidin-4-one
—— 3-[(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]oxan-2-one 61631-44-5 C6H8N4O2S
3-[(2H-Tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]oxan-2-one
—— 2-Bromo-N,N-diethyl-2-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide 61631-56-9 C8H13BrN4OS
2-Bromo-N,N-diethyl-2-[(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]acetamide
—— 1-Methyl-3-[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]piperidin-4-one 61631-45-6 C7H11N5OS
1-Methyl-3-[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]piperidin-4-one
—— 2,5-Bis[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentan-1-one 61631-37-6 C7H8N8OS2
2,5-Bis[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentan-1-one
—— 5-[(4-Aminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pentyl-2-phenylcyclopentan-1-one 61631-34-3 C20H25N3OS
5-[(4-Aminopyrimidin-2-yl)sulfanyl]-2-pentyl-2-phenylcyclopentan-1-one
—— 4-Decyl-2,6-bis[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one 61631-39-8 C18H30N8OS2
4-Decyl-2,6-bis[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclohexan-1-one
—— 2,5-Dibromo-2,5-bis[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentan-1-one 61631-46-7 C7H6Br2N8OS2
2,5-Dibromo-2,5-bis[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentan-1-one
—— 2-Decyl-5-[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentan-1-one 61631-40-1 C16H28N4OS
2-Decyl-5-[(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)sulfanyl]cyclopentan-1-one
—— 4-Amino-6-(2-methylpropyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione 61609-97-0 C8H14N4S2
4-Amino-6-(2-methylpropyl)-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione
—— 2,6-Bis[(pyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one 61631-48-9 C22H30N4OS2
2,6-Bis[(pyridazin-3-yl)sulfanyl]-4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one
—— 4-Amino-6-ethyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione 61609-94-7 C6H10N4S2
4-Amino-6-ethyl-3-(methylsulfanyl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione
—— 4-Amino-3-(ethylsulfanyl)-6-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione 61609-96-9 C8H14N4S2
4-Amino-3-(ethylsulfanyl)-6-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione
—— 4-Amino-3-(methylsulfanyl)-6-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione 61609-95-8 C7H12N4S2
4-Amino-3-(methylsulfanyl)-6-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H)-thione