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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— sorbyl methyl sulfide —— C7H12S
    sorbyl methyl sulfide
    —— (5R,6R)-6-(3-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylthio)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane —— C12H16F3N3S2
    (5R,6R)-6-(3-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylthio)-1,2,5-thiadiazol-4-yl)-1-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane
    —— 2-(6-(2-thioanisyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl)aniline —— C19H15NS
    2-(6-(2-thioanisyl)-3(Z)-hexene-1,5-diynyl)aniline
    —— ethyl 4-[(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]butyrate —— C8H12N2O2S3
    ethyl 4-[(5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl]thio]butyrate
    —— 3,7-dimethyl-1,5-bis(phenylthio)-3,7-diazabicyclo<3.3.1>nonan-9-one —— C21H24N2OS2
    3,7-dimethyl-1,5-bis(phenylthio)-3,7-diazabicyclo<3.3.1>nonan-9-one
    —— 1-Cyclohexenyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)propanol —— C15H20OS
    1-Cyclohexenyl-3-(phenylsulfanyl)propanol
    —— 1-Isopropoxymethyl-9-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazepine —— C21H27N3OS
    1-Isopropoxymethyl-9-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrrolo[2,1-b][1,3]benzothiazepine
    —— 5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl)methoxy-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)thio-1,2,4-thiadiazole —— C15H17ClN2O3S2
    5-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl)methoxy-3-(2-chlorobenzyl)thio-1,2,4-thiadiazole
    —— 4-fluoro-[bis-(methylthio)methylbenzene] —— C9H11FS2
    4-fluoro-[bis-(methylthio)methylbenzene]
    —— 2-Phenylsulfanyl-1-(1-phenylsulfanyl-cyclopropyl)-ethanol —— C17H18OS2
    2-Phenylsulfanyl-1-(1-phenylsulfanyl-cyclopropyl)-ethanol
    —— ( + )-2,2'-(Bicyclo<4.4.1>undeca-1'',3'',7'',9''-pentaen-2'',7''-diyl)bis(2H-1,3-benzodithiol) —— C25H18S4
    ( + )-2,2'-(Bicyclo<4.4.1>undeca-1'',3'',7'',9''-pentaen-2'',7''-diyl)bis(2H-1,3-benzodithiol)
    —— 4-methyl-3-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}benzoic acid —— C15H11F3O2S
    4-methyl-3-{[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]thio}benzoic acid
    —— (4S)-4-tert-butyl-3-(2-(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)dodecanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one —— C31H43NO3S
    (4S)-4-tert-butyl-3-(2-(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)dodecanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one
    —— (1S,3R)-5-(3-{[4-methyl-5-(4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}propyl)-1-phenyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane —— C22H27N5OS
    (1S,3R)-5-(3-{[4-methyl-5-(4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}propyl)-1-phenyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane
    —— (1S,3S)-5-(3-{[4-methyl-5-(4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}propyl)-1-phenyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane —— C22H27N5OS
    (1S,3S)-5-(3-{[4-methyl-5-(4-methyl-1,3-oxazol-5-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]sulfanyl}propyl)-1-phenyl-5-azaspiro[2.4]heptane
    —— 3-cyclopentyl-2-(3-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl)propionic acid methyl ester —— C16H19F3O2S
    3-cyclopentyl-2-(3-trifluoromethylsulfanyl-phenyl)propionic acid methyl ester
    —— 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethoxy-5-phenylthiopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine —— C19H21N3O2S
    2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethoxy-5-phenylthiopyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidine
    —— 1-chloromethyl-4,5-di(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)pyridazin-6-one —— C13H9ClN6OS2
    1-chloromethyl-4,5-di(pyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl)pyridazin-6-one
    —— 2-(3-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-5-nitro-pyridine —— C11H7ClN2O2S
    2-(3-chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-5-nitro-pyridine
    —— 2,5-di(methylthio)thiazole —— C5H7NS3
    2,5-di(methylthio)thiazole
    —— (R)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]oxaborinine-8-carboxylic acid —— C12H12BN3O4S
    (R)-2-hydroxy-3-(4-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylthio)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,2]oxaborinine-8-carboxylic acid
    —— 1-chloro-2-methylmercapto-ethane —— C3H7ClS
    1-chloro-2-methylmercapto-ethane
    —— p-tolyl 2,3-anhydro-6-deoxy-1-thio-β-L-gulopyranoside 1133159-63-3 C13H16O3S
    p-tolyl 2,3-anhydro-6-deoxy-1-thio-β-L-gulopyranoside
    —— p-tolyl 3,4-anhydro-1-thio-β-L-fucopyranoside 1133159-69-9 C13H16O3S
    p-tolyl 3,4-anhydro-1-thio-β-L-fucopyranoside
    —— 5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]isoxazole 1190214-78-8 C16H12ClNOS
    5-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]isoxazole
    —— 6-[5-(4-Bromophenyl)furan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole 1144110-88-2 C21H15BrN4OS2
    6-[5-(4-Bromophenyl)furan-2-yl]-3-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]isoxazole 1190214-75-5 C17H15NOS
    5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]isoxazole
    —— 5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole 1190214-64-2 C17H18N2S
    5-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole
    —— 3,6-Bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole 1144110-74-6 C19H18N4S3
    3,6-Bis[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole
    —— 2-(phenylselanyl)-3-(phenylthio)benzofuran 1128143-80-5 C20H14OSSe
    2-(phenylselanyl)-3-(phenylthio)benzofuran
    —— 2-{[4-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid 514180-25-7 C12H9F3N2O3S
    2-{[4-(Furan-2-yl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl}propanoic acid
    —— 4-(2-methylbutylsulfanyl)phenol 119809-59-5 C11H16OS
    4-(2-methylbutylsulfanyl)phenol
    —— [(2R,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-1-[2-[(2R)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-[(4R,6R)-2,2-dimethyl-6-tridecyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]pent-4-en-2-yl] prop-2-enoate 1085711-10-9 C46H88O6S2Si2
    [(2R,3R)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-1-[2-[(2R)-2-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-3-[(4R,6R)-2,2-dimethyl-6-tridecyl-1,3-dioxan-4-yl]propyl]-1,3-dithian-2-yl]pent-4-en-2-yl] prop-2-enoate
    —— 1-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-1-cyclopentene 235746-94-8 C6H7F3O2S
    1-(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)-1-cyclopentene
    —— 3-(Butylthio)butan-1-amine 1119452-40-2 C8H19NS
    3-(Butylthio)butan-1-amine
    —— 3-{[(5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid 1119450-92-8 C7H6N4O3S2
    3-{[(5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)thio]methyl}-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid
    —— (5-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine) 1126602-42-3 C17H15N5S
    (5-[(4-methylphenyl)thio]-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine)
    —— 7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide 1180533-07-6 C16H20ClN3O3S2
    7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4,8-dimethyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide
    —— 7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4-ethyl-8-methyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide 1180533-08-7 C17H22ClN3O3S2
    7-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-(5,5-dimethyl-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2-yl)-4-ethyl-8-methyl-2H-1,5,2-benzodithiazepin-3-one 1,1-dioxide
    —— methyl 6-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbenzoate 1140530-59-1 C15H14O2S
    methyl 6-methyl-2-phenylsulfanylbenzoate
    —— 5,16,22,33,39,50,56,67,73,83-Decatert-butyl-9,12,26,29,43,46,60,63,76,79-decaoxa-2,36,70,88,90-pentathiahexadecacyclo[56.16.12.17,31.114,81.124,48.141,65.03,8.013,18.020,25.030,35.037,42.047,52.054,59.064,69.071,75.080,85]nonaconta-1(74),3,5,7,13(18),14,16,20,22,24,30(35),31,33,37,39,41,47(52),48,50,54(59),55,57,64,66,68,71(75),72,80(85),81,83-triacontaene 1130162-27-4 C115H140O10S5
    5,16,22,33,39,50,56,67,73,83-Decatert-butyl-9,12,26,29,43,46,60,63,76,79-decaoxa-2,36,70,88,90-pentathiahexadecacyclo[56.16.12.17,31.114,81.124,48.141,65.03,8.013,18.020,25.030,35.037,42.047,52.054,59.064,69.071,75.080,85]nonaconta-1(74),3,5,7,13(18),14,16,20,22,24,30(35),31,33,37,39,41,47(52),48,50,54(59),55,57,64,66,68,71(75),72,80(85),81,83-triacontaene
    —— 1-(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)heptane-1,6-dione 1128077-20-2 C19H23NO2S
    1-(2,4-dimethyl-5-phenylsulfanyl-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)heptane-1,6-dione
    —— (4-chlorophenyl)(3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)sulfide 1131454-39-1 C11H14ClNO2S
    (4-chlorophenyl)(3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)sulfide
    —— (3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)(phenyl)sulfide 1131454-37-9 C11H15NO2S
    (3-methyl-1-nitrobutan-2-yl)(phenyl)sulfide
    —— 1-Propenyl sulfenic acid 3736-99-0 C3H6OS
    1-Propenyl sulfenic acid
    —— 4-(1-bromoethyl)-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine 1119241-50-7 C7H8BrFN2S
    4-(1-bromoethyl)-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— 4-ethyl-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine 1119241-49-4 C7H9FN2S
    4-ethyl-5-fluoro-6-(methylthio)pyrimidine
    —— (6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-phenylsulfanylcyclohex-2-en-1-one 1101871-08-2 C15H18O2S
    (6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2,6-dimethyl-3-phenylsulfanylcyclohex-2-en-1-one
    —— 5-(phenylthio)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine 1126602-41-2 C16H13N5S
    5-(phenylthio)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-2,4-diamine
    —— N-Boc-N-methyl-N-(2-(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)ethyl)amine 1093176-76-1 C20H25NO2S
    N-Boc-N-methyl-N-(2-(2-(phenylthio)phenyl)ethyl)amine