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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 1-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-4-phenethyl-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile 95534-80-8 C15H15N3OS
    1-Methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-6-oxo-4-phenethyl-1,6-dihydro-pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile
    —— 3,6-dimethyl-8-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine 1427003-29-9 C12H15N7S
    3,6-dimethyl-8-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— N-benzyl-2,2,2-trichloro-N-(2-phenylthiocyclohex-1-enyl)acetamide 201348-84-7 C21H20Cl3NOS
    N-benzyl-2,2,2-trichloro-N-(2-phenylthiocyclohex-1-enyl)acetamide
    —— 5,5-dimethyl-2-iminothiolane hydrochloride 131237-94-0 C6H11NS*ClH
    5,5-dimethyl-2-iminothiolane hydrochloride
    —— (R)-1-(methylsulfonyl)propan-2-amine hydrochloride 1350713-62-0 C4H11NO2S*ClH
    (R)-1-(methylsulfonyl)propan-2-amine hydrochloride
    —— 2-t-Butylsulfinylpentan 40390-67-8 C9H20OS
    2-t-Butylsulfinylpentan
    —— 1-methyl-3(methylthio)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid 114838-06-1 C9H12O2S
    1-methyl-3(methylthio)cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid
    —— 3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 1427003-24-4 C13H18BrN7S
    3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(piperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 1-(m-Methylthiobenzyl)-1-methylhydrazin 35659-54-2 C9H14N2S
    1-(m-Methylthiobenzyl)-1-methylhydrazin
    —— (Z)-3-Methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-but-3-en-2-one 112449-76-0 C11H12OS
    (Z)-3-Methyl-4-phenylsulfanyl-but-3-en-2-one
    —— 1-(trideuteriomethyl)-3-<(trideuteriomethyl)thio>cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid 114838-10-7 C9H12O2S
    1-(trideuteriomethyl)-3-<(trideuteriomethyl)thio>cyclohexa-2,5-diene-1-carboxylic acid
    —— 2-(Phenylthio)benzenesulfinanilide 123880-76-2 C18H15NOS2
    2-(Phenylthio)benzenesulfinanilide
    —— 1-cyclohexylethane-1-thiol 65429-65-4 C8H16S
    1-cyclohexylethane-1-thiol
    —— 3,6-dimethyl-8-(piperidin-1-yl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]-triazolo [3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine 1427003-30-2 C13H17N7S
    3,6-dimethyl-8-(piperidin-1-yl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]-triazolo [3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 2-[1-Cyclohexylamino-eth-(E)-ylidene]-benzo[b]thiophen-3-one 126318-58-9 C16H19NOS
    2-[1-Cyclohexylamino-eth-(E)-ylidene]-benzo[b]thiophen-3-one
    —— 4-(3,6-dimethyl-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazin-8-yl)morpholine 1427003-32-4 C12H15N7OS
    4-(3,6-dimethyl-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]-thiadiazin-8-yl)morpholine
    —— 3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 1427003-26-6 C12H16BrN7OS
    3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-morpholinopyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 1427003-25-5 C14H20BrN7S
    3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine 1427003-23-3 C12H16BrN7S
    3-[(5-bromo-6-methyl-2-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)pyrimidin-4-yl)thio]-5-methyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-amine
    —— 3,6-dimethyl-8-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine 1427003-31-3 C14H19N7S
    3,6-dimethyl-8-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)-5H-pyrimido[5,4-e][1,2,4]-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— 2-Ethylthio-5-trifluormethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol 155730-99-7 C5H5F3N2OS
    2-Ethylthio-5-trifluormethyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol
    —— 4-(5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)piperidine trifluoroacetate 333986-00-8 C2HF3O2*C8H13N3S2
    4-(5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylthio)piperidine trifluoroacetate
    —— 3-Trifluoromethanesulfonylsulfanyl-propionic acid ethyl ester 182677-48-1 C6H9F3O4S2
    3-Trifluoromethanesulfonylsulfanyl-propionic acid ethyl ester
    —— 7-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-3-ethyl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine 153235-47-3 C18H15ClN4S2
    7-(4-Chloro-phenylsulfanyl)-3-ethyl-6-phenyl-7H-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazine
    —— S-3-(dimethylamino)butyl dimethylcarbamothioate 1119825-13-6 C9H20N2OS
    S-3-(dimethylamino)butyl dimethylcarbamothioate
    —— O-3-(dimethylamino)butyl dimethylcarbamothioate 1119825-12-5 C9H20N2OS
    O-3-(dimethylamino)butyl dimethylcarbamothioate
    —— 2-Methylbutane-1,4-dithiol 6943-89-1 C5H12S2
    2-Methylbutane-1,4-dithiol
    —— 1-[[4-amino-3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]thioacetyl]-3-(2-thienyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline 1246567-67-8 C25H23FN6O2S2
    1-[[4-amino-3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-4H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]thioacetyl]-3-(2-thienyl)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-pyrazoline
    —— [5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-1-(1-fluoroethyl)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol 178979-25-4 C15H17Cl2FN2OS
    [5-(3,5-Dichlorophenylthio)-1-(1-fluoroethyl)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol
    —— 2-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>cycloheptanone 77516-34-8 C16H22OS
    2-<3-(phenylthio)propyl>cycloheptanone
    —— 4-Hydroxy-2,5-bis-methylmercapto-pyrimidin 6962-95-4 C6H8N2OS2
    4-Hydroxy-2,5-bis-methylmercapto-pyrimidin
    —— 2-benzyloxymethyl-1-cyclopropylmethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole 178981-24-3 C24H26Cl2N2OS
    2-benzyloxymethyl-1-cyclopropylmethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 6-Chloro-1-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one 6943-36-8 C6H7ClN2OS
    6-Chloro-1-methyl-2-methylsulfanylpyrimidin-4-one
    —— 9-(2-Methyl-butyl)-2-amino-6-(1-methyl-4-nitro-imidazolyl-(5)-mercapto)-9H-purin 94093-63-7 C14H18N8O2S
    9-(2-Methyl-butyl)-2-amino-6-(1-methyl-4-nitro-imidazolyl-(5)-mercapto)-9H-purin
    —— [1-Benzyl-4-isopropyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol 178979-10-7 C20H21N3O3S
    [1-Benzyl-4-isopropyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol
    —— 1-ethyl-2-chloromethyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole 178981-06-1 C15H18ClN3O2S
    1-ethyl-2-chloromethyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole
    —— 5-(3-Nitrophenylthio)-1-ethyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol 178979-12-9 C15H19N3O3S
    5-(3-Nitrophenylthio)-1-ethyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-2-ylmethanol
    —— [4-Isopropyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1-n-propyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol 178979-13-0 C16H21N3O3S
    [4-Isopropyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1-n-propyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol
    —— [1-Allyl-4-isopropyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol 178979-11-8 C16H19N3O3S
    [1-Allyl-4-isopropyl-5-(3-nitrophenylthio)-1H-imidazol-2-yl]methanol
    —— 2-benzyloxymethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-fluoroethyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole 178981-31-2 C22H23Cl2FN2OS
    2-benzyloxymethyl-5-(3,5-dichlorophenylthio)-1-fluoroethyl-4-isopropyl-1H-imidazole
    —— Trimethyloxosulfonium 47987-92-8 C3H9OS
    Trimethyloxosulfonium
    —— (R)-{9-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]-1-isopropyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[3,4-b]pyrrolizin-8-yl}acetic acid 794535-39-0 C21H20Cl2N2O2S
    (R)-{9-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]-1-isopropyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[3,4-b]pyrrolizin-8-yl}acetic acid
    —— (S)-{9-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]-1-isopropyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[3,4-b]pyrrolizin-8-yl}acetic acid 794535-46-9 C21H20Cl2N2O2S
    (S)-{9-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)thio]-1-isopropyl-7,8-dihydro-6H-pyrido[3,4-b]pyrrolizin-8-yl}acetic acid
    —— 4-(5-(hexylthio)-thiophen-2-yl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine 1439406-28-6 C19H20F3N3S2
    4-(5-(hexylthio)-thiophen-2-yl)-2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridine
    —— 3-(2-Brom-4-methylmercaptophenyl)-1-propylbromid 52864-65-0 C10H12Br2S
    3-(2-Brom-4-methylmercaptophenyl)-1-propylbromid
    —— n-(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2,5-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-amine 6951-19-5 C13H14ClN3S2
    n-(3-Chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2,5-bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— {(R)-1-[2-((R)-3-Benzyloxymethoxy-2-methyl-propyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-ylmethyl]-butoxy}-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane 900159-57-1 C27H48O3S2Si
    {(R)-1-[2-((R)-3-Benzyloxymethoxy-2-methyl-propyl)-[1,3]dithian-2-ylmethyl]-butoxy}-tert-butyl-dimethyl-silane
    —— 1-phenylthiomethylcyclodecene 125335-01-5 C17H24S
    1-phenylthiomethylcyclodecene
    —— 2,5-Bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-amine 6623-79-6 C6H9N3S2
    2,5-Bis(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 3-Methyl-6-<2'-formyl-1'-methylhydrazino>-2-methylmercapto-3H-pyrimidon-(4) 6962-72-7 C8H12N4O2S
    3-Methyl-6-<2'-formyl-1'-methylhydrazino>-2-methylmercapto-3H-pyrimidon-(4)