摩熵化学
数据库官网
小程序
打开微信扫一扫
首页 分子通 化学资讯 化学百科 反应查询 关于我们
请输入关键词
历史搜索
    热门化合物HOT
    • 喹啉
    • 水杨醛
    • 二溴甲烷
    • 谷胱甘肽
    • L-乳酸
    • 苯巴比妥
    • 辣椒碱
    • 非那明
    • 百草枯
    • 联苯烯
    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物

    有机硫化合物是指含有硫原子的有机化合物。这些化合物在自然界中广泛存在，在医药、农药和材料科学等领域有着重要的应用。有机硫化合物因其化学性质独特，在药物设计、合成化学以及材料制备方面扮演着重要角色。

    1. 结构与分类

    有机硫化合物可以按硫的连接方式分为饱和和不饱和类，如二硫化物、噻吩衍生物、砜等。常见的结构类型有：

    • 二硫化物：含-S-S-键的化合物。
    • 硫醚（Thiols）：含有-R-S-H或-R-S-R 基团的化合物。
    • 磺酸酯（Sulfonates）与磺酸盐（Sulfonates）：带有-SO3H基团的化合物，广泛应用于合成和制药领域。
    • 噻吩及其衍生物：具有环状结构的有机硫化物。
    2. 生物学活性

    许多有机硫化合物在生物学上有重要功能或应用潜力。例如：

    • 某些硫醚类药物被用于抗真菌、抗菌以及抗癌治疗。
    • 硫代葡萄糖苷（Glycosinolate）是十字花科植物中的一种天然存在物质，具有生物活性。
    3. 合成方法

    有机硫化合物可通过多种途径合成：

    • 亲核取代反应：使用含硫试剂与卤化物进行反应。
    • 自由基加成法：采用氧化剂引发自由基形成，通过烯烃与H2S、R-S-H等反应制备。
    • 金属催化转化：利用钯、铜等催化剂促进特定硫化过程。
    4. 应用领域

    有机硫化合物的应用广泛：

    • 医药领域：用于开发抗菌剂、抗病毒药物及抗癌药物等。
    • 农学研究：某些有机硫化合物作为生物农药的有效成分，能够抑制病害的发生。
    • 材料科学与技术：在导电聚合物和塑料添加剂中有重要应用。
    5. 环境与安全性

    尽管有机硫化合物具有许多潜在益处，但其生产和使用也可能对环境造成影响。因此，在设计和合成这些化合物时需要考虑可持续性和环保性因素。

    以上是对有机硫化合物的简单介绍，包括它们的结构、生物学活性、合成方法及其应用领域等基本信息。

    下级分类

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— di-prop-1-ynyl sulfoxide 68634-33-3 C6H6OS
    di-prop-1-ynyl sulfoxide
    —— allyl 2-(4-chlorothiophenoxy)benzoate 144463-75-2 C16H13ClO2S
    allyl 2-(4-chlorothiophenoxy)benzoate
    —— meso-(4aR,8aS,9aR,10aS)-9,9-bis(phenylsulfanyl)decahydro-1,8,10-trioxaanthracene 175664-23-0 C23H26O3S2
    meso-(4aR,8aS,9aR,10aS)-9,9-bis(phenylsulfanyl)decahydro-1,8,10-trioxaanthracene
    —— 4-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-phenylthio-L-threitol 128990-11-4 C13H18O3S
    4-Deoxy-1,2-O-isopropylidene-3-phenylthio-L-threitol
    —— 1-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]benzene 5465-76-9 C14H13NO3S
    1-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-[(4-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl]benzene
    —— (E)-4-p-tolylbuten-2-al-1 125631-36-9 C11H12OS
    (E)-4-p-tolylbuten-2-al-1
    —— ((Z)-1,3-Bis-phenylsulfanyl-propenyl)-trimethyl-silane 143365-61-1 C18H22S2Si
    ((Z)-1,3-Bis-phenylsulfanyl-propenyl)-trimethyl-silane
    —— 6-Amino-3-methoxy-diphenylsulfid 1552-18-7 C13H13NOS
    6-Amino-3-methoxy-diphenylsulfid
    —— 3,6-dioxa-1,8-bis<(2-(methylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)thio>octane 108345-13-7 C12H18N4O2S6
    3,6-dioxa-1,8-bis<(2-(methylthio)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-5-yl)thio>octane
    —— 2-Methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxathiin-2-carbonsaeure-methylester 124921-58-0 C11H12O3S
    2-Methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxathiin-2-carbonsaeure-methylester
    —— 2-Acetyl-2-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxathiin 124921-62-6 C11H12O2S
    2-Acetyl-2-methyl-4H-3,1-benzoxathiin
    —— Spiro<4H-3,1-benzoxathiin-2,1'-cyclooctan>-2'-on 124921-67-1 C15H18O2S
    Spiro<4H-3,1-benzoxathiin-2,1'-cyclooctan>-2'-on
    —— 2-(2-Carbomethoxyethylthio)-3-nitropyridine 111042-82-1 C9H10N2O4S
    2-(2-Carbomethoxyethylthio)-3-nitropyridine
    —— 3',5'-Di-tert-butylspiro<4H,3,1-benzoxathiin-2,1'-<3',5'>cyclohexadien>-2'-on 124921-74-0 C21H26O2S
    3',5'-Di-tert-butylspiro<4H,3,1-benzoxathiin-2,1'-<3',5'>cyclohexadien>-2'-on
    —— 2-(3,7-dimethyloctylthio)thiophene 321858-70-2 C14H24S2
    2-(3,7-dimethyloctylthio)thiophene
    —— 3-(phenylsulfanyl)hex-2-enoic acid methyl ester 1093350-57-2 C13H16O2S
    3-(phenylsulfanyl)hex-2-enoic acid methyl ester
    —— 3-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-sulfanyl-propionic acid methyl ester 571167-29-8 C12H17NO2S
    3-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl)-sulfanyl-propionic acid methyl ester
    —— 3-(5-chloro-thiazole-2-sulfanyl)-propionic acid methyl ester 915137-48-3 C7H8ClNO2S2
    3-(5-chloro-thiazole-2-sulfanyl)-propionic acid methyl ester
    —— 7-methyl-6-[(3-sulfamoyl propyl)thio]imidazo-[1,2-b]pyridazine 152669-04-0 C10H14N4O2S2
    7-methyl-6-[(3-sulfamoyl propyl)thio]imidazo-[1,2-b]pyridazine
    —— tert.-butyl-2-[(4-{[(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]methyl}phenyl)thio]-2-methylpropanoate 881687-21-4 C19H24ClN3O2S
    tert.-butyl-2-[(4-{[(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)amino]methyl}phenyl)thio]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— tert-butyl-2-{[4-({(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)[(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl]amino}methyl)-phenyl]thio}-2-methylpropanoate 881687-55-4 C25H31ClN4O3S
    tert-butyl-2-{[4-({(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)[(3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-yl)methyl]amino}methyl)-phenyl]thio}-2-methylpropanoate
    —— tert-butyl-2-[(4-{[(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)(1,3-thiazol-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)thio]-2-methylpropanoate 881687-48-5 C23H27ClN4O2S2
    tert-butyl-2-[(4-{[(6-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)(1,3-thiazol-2-ylmethyl)amino]methyl}phenyl)thio]-2-methylpropanoate
    —— 2-Methyl-buten-(2)-thiol-(3) 17516-76-6 C5H10S
    2-Methyl-buten-(2)-thiol-(3)
    —— 3,4-dibutyl-5-butylsulfanylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde 165396-99-6 C17H28OS2
    3,4-dibutyl-5-butylsulfanylthiophene-2-carbaldehyde
    —— 6-Chloro-2-methylsulfanyl-5-prop-2-enylpyrimidin-4-amine 1421698-84-1 C8H10ClN3S
    6-Chloro-2-methylsulfanyl-5-prop-2-enylpyrimidin-4-amine
    —— 5-bromo-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(methylthio)-3,4-dihydro-4-pyrimidinone 934365-63-6 C7H9BrN2O2S
    5-bromo-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(methylthio)-3,4-dihydro-4-pyrimidinone
    —— isoamylmethylsulfoxide 55860-10-1 C6H14OS
    isoamylmethylsulfoxide
    —— 4-chloro-N-(4-(2-(trimethylsilyl)furo[3,2-b]pyridin-7-ylthio)phenyl)phthalazin-1-amine 1071536-82-7 C24H21ClN4OSSi
    4-chloro-N-(4-(2-(trimethylsilyl)furo[3,2-b]pyridin-7-ylthio)phenyl)phthalazin-1-amine
    —— 1-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)sulfanylbenzene 5465-80-5 C15H15NO3S
    1-Methoxy-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl-4-nitrophenyl)sulfanylbenzene
    —— [2,2-bis(phenylthio)ethyl]dimethyl(3-methyl-1-phenethylbut-3-enyloxy)silane 332188-12-2 C29H36OS2Si
    [2,2-bis(phenylthio)ethyl]dimethyl(3-methyl-1-phenethylbut-3-enyloxy)silane
    —— 3-phenylsulfanyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulene 1215002-24-6 C17H18S
    3-phenylsulfanyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-benzo[7]annulene
    —— 2-Amino-2-penten-4-thion 123824-72-6 C5H9NS
    2-Amino-2-penten-4-thion
    —— 6-[[4-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-ethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one 1275604-49-3 C20H20ClN7OS
    6-[[4-[(3R)-3-aminopyrrolidin-1-yl]-5-chloro-6-ethyl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanyl]-3H-quinazolin-4-one
    —— 1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-(o-(phenylthio)phenyl)-ethyne 128039-28-1 C21H16OS
    1-(p-methoxyphenyl)-2-(o-(phenylthio)phenyl)-ethyne
    —— 1-(p-methylphenyl)-2-<o-(phenylsulfanyl)phenyl>ethyne 158117-23-8 C21H16S
    1-(p-methylphenyl)-2-<o-(phenylsulfanyl)phenyl>ethyne
    —— S-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]oxathiin-3-yl)-methyl propanethioate 1333236-80-8 C10H12O2S3
    S-(2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]oxathiin-3-yl)-methyl propanethioate
    —— (4aS,8aR)-4a,6,7,8a-Tetrahydro-5,8-dioxa-1,3,4,9-tetrathia-cyclopenta[b]naphthalene-2-thione 154823-47-9 C7H6O2S5
    (4aS,8aR)-4a,6,7,8a-Tetrahydro-5,8-dioxa-1,3,4,9-tetrathia-cyclopenta[b]naphthalene-2-thione
    —— N,N-dimethyl cyclopentylthiocarboxamide 108164-74-5 C8H15NS
    N,N-dimethyl cyclopentylthiocarboxamide
    —— 2.3-Dimercaptopropyl-1-mercaptopropyl-sulfid 100450-01-9 C6H14S4
    2.3-Dimercaptopropyl-1-mercaptopropyl-sulfid
    —— 3-(Bromomethyl)-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dithiine 1019987-39-3 C7H7BrS3
    3-(Bromomethyl)-2,3-dihydrothieno[3,4-b][1,4]dithiine
    —— N-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyl-2-benzenesulfanyl-ethanimidoyl chloride 197309-87-8 C17H20ClNSSi
    N-phenyl-2-trimethylsilyl-2-benzenesulfanyl-ethanimidoyl chloride
    —— <i>S</i>-(3-hydroxy-propyl)-isothiourea 2986-30-3 C4H10N2OS
    <i>S</i>-(3-hydroxy-propyl)-isothiourea
    —— N-phenyl-trimethylsilyl(benzenesulfanyl)ketenimine 197309-88-9 C17H19NSSi
    N-phenyl-trimethylsilyl(benzenesulfanyl)ketenimine
    —— 5-chloro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(methylthio)-3,4-dihydro-4-pyrimidinone 934365-62-5 C7H9ClN2O2S
    5-chloro-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-(methylthio)-3,4-dihydro-4-pyrimidinone
    —— 2-(methylthio)-5-nitropyridin-4-amine 1415387-39-1 C6H7N3O2S
    2-(methylthio)-5-nitropyridin-4-amine
    —— 4-(2,6-dimethyl-4-(p-tolylthio)phenyl)thiazol-2-amine 1334922-96-1 C18H18N2S2
    4-(2,6-dimethyl-4-(p-tolylthio)phenyl)thiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-(4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene 6332-40-7 C14H12ClNO3S
    2-(4-Chloro-2-nitrophenyl)sulfanyl-1-methoxy-4-methylbenzene
    —— 1-(4-Butyl-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-3-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[c]thiophen-4-one 848127-21-9 C15H19N3OS3
    1-(4-Butyl-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-[1,2,4]triazol-3-yl)-3-methylsulfanyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-benzo[c]thiophen-4-one
    —— N-(5-acetyl-6-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-4-yl)-N',N'-dimethylacetamidine 172951-29-0 C17H20N4OS
    N-(5-acetyl-6-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-4-yl)-N',N'-dimethylacetamidine
    —— N-(5-acetyl-6-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-4-yl)-N',N'-dimethylformamidine 172951-27-8 C16H18N4OS
    N-(5-acetyl-6-methylthio-2-phenylpyrimidin-4-yl)-N',N'-dimethylformamidine