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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— [(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino] N-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate —— C26H20N2O3
    [(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino] N-naphthalen-1-ylcarbamate
    —— (9S,11R)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C22H15FN4OS
    (9S,11R)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11S)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C22H15FN4OS
    (9S,11S)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C22H15FN4OS
    (9R,11R)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C22H15FN4OS
    (9R,11S)-9-(2-fluorophenyl)-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16F2N4O
    (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— (9R,11R)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene —— C24H16F2N4O
    (9R,11R)-9,11-bis(4-fluorophenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaene
    —— [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C24H18O5
    [2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C22H23NO4
    N,N-diethyl-2-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide —— C18H15NO4
    2-[2-(4-Methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C23H19N5O2
    2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C23H19N5O2
    2-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2,5-dimethyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]furan-3-carboxamide —— C22H20N2O3
    2,5-dimethyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]furan-3-carboxamide
    —— 2,5-dimethyl-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]furan-3-carboxamide —— C22H20N2O3
    2,5-dimethyl-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]furan-3-carboxamide
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C17H17N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— 1-methyl-3-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea —— C17H17N3OS
    1-methyl-3-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea
    —— (6S,6aR,12aR)-6-phenyl-6,6a,7,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,2-c]chromene —— C22H18O2
    (6S,6aR,12aR)-6-phenyl-6,6a,7,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,2-c]chromene
    —— (6R,6aR,12aR)-6-phenyl-6,6a,7,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,2-c]chromene —— C22H18O2
    (6R,6aR,12aR)-6-phenyl-6,6a,7,12a-tetrahydrochromeno[3,2-c]chromene
    —— 2-(4-fluoroanilino)-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C23H20FN3O2
    2-(4-fluoroanilino)-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-(4-fluoroanilino)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide —— C23H20FN3O2
    2-(4-fluoroanilino)-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide
    —— 2-[(2Z)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]ethanol —— C17H18N2O2
    2-[(2Z)-2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]ethanol
    —— 2-methyl-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-amine —— C19H22N2O
    2-methyl-N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-amine
    —— 4-methyl-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C22H20N2O3S
    4-methyl-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-methyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-amine —— C19H22N2O
    2-methyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]propan-2-amine
    —— N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H18N2O3S
    N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— (Z,2S)-2-phenyl-N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine —— C17H14N4O
    (Z,2S)-2-phenyl-N-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine
    —— 2-chloro-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H17ClN2O
    2-chloro-N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— 2-chloro-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H17ClN2O
    2-chloro-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H18N2O3S
    N-[(Z)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 2-methyl-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C22H20N2O
    2-methyl-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine —— C22H17N3OS
    N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-amine
    —— 2-chloro-5-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoate —— C22H16ClN2O3-
    2-chloro-5-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoate
    —— 2-chloro-5-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoic acid —— C22H17ClN2O3
    2-chloro-5-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]benzoic acid
    —— 4-chloro-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline —— C21H17ClN2O
    4-chloro-N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline
    —— N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide —— C23H18N2O4
    N-[[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-1,3-benzodioxole-5-carboxamide
    —— N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide —— C21H17F3N4O2
    N-[[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]acetamide
    —— ethyl 2-[4-[(2S)-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenoxy]acetate —— C20H19NO7
    ethyl 2-[4-[(2S)-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenoxy]acetate
    —— ethyl 2-[4-[(2R)-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenoxy]acetate —— C20H19NO7
    ethyl 2-[4-[(2R)-8-methoxy-3-nitro-2H-chromen-2-yl]phenoxy]acetate
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C22H21NO5S
    3-methyl-N-[(3R)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 3-methyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C22H21NO5S
    3-methyl-N-[(3S)-3-methyl-1,1-dioxothiolan-3-yl]-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— (1aS,7S,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-7a-methyl-1a,7-diphenyl-7H-cyclopropa[b]chromene —— C23H18Cl2O
    (1aS,7S,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-7a-methyl-1a,7-diphenyl-7H-cyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— (1aS,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-7a-methyl-1a,7-diphenyl-7H-cyclopropa[b]chromene —— C23H18Cl2O
    (1aS,7R,7aR)-1,1-dichloro-7a-methyl-1a,7-diphenyl-7H-cyclopropa[b]chromene
    —— 4-methyl-2-[2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one —— C20H18N4O2
    4-methyl-2-[2-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-1H-pyrimidin-6-one
    —— [(3S)-1-ethylpiperidin-3-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H25NO4
    [(3S)-1-ethylpiperidin-3-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— [(3R)-1-ethylpiperidin-3-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C24H25NO4
    [(3R)-1-ethylpiperidin-3-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9S,11S)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline —— C26H23N5O
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9S,11S)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9R,11S)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline —— C26H23N5O
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9R,11S)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9R,11R)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline —— C26H23N5O
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9R,11R)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline
    —— N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9S,11R)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline —— C26H23N5O
    N,N-dimethyl-4-[(9S,11R)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,13,15-hexaen-9-yl]aniline
    —— N-[(1R)-1-[4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C27H26N2O5S
    N-[(1R)-1-[4-(dimethylsulfamoyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide