黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3-methylbenzamide | —— | C27H25NO3 |
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—— | 3-methyl-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]benzamide | —— | C24H19NO3 |
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—— | 3-methyl-N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]benzamide | —— | C26H23NO3 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3-methylbenzamide | —— | C25H21NO4 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3-methylbenzamide | —— | C23H16FNO3 |
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—— | N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3-methylbenzamide | —— | C23H16ClNO3 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3-methylbenzamide | —— | C24H19NO4 |
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—— | N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3-methylbenzamide | —— | C25H21NO5 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C22H17NO4S |
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—— | N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C22H17NO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C21H14FNO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C23H19NO4S |
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—— | N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C22H17NO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C25H23NO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C21H14ClNO3S |
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—— | N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C24H21NO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C21H14ClNO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C22H17NO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C21H14FNO3S |
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—— | N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-thiophen-2-ylacetamide | —— | C23H19NO5S |
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—— | 7-methoxy-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C26H19NO5 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16FNO5 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16ClNO5 |
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—— | N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16ClNO5 |
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—— | 7-methoxy-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C26H19NO5 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C27H21NO6 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C29H25NO5 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C26H18BrNO5 |
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—— | 7-methoxy-N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C26H19NO5 |
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—— | N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-7-methoxy-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16FNO5 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C24H13BrFNO4 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C27H20BrNO4 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16BrNO4 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16BrNO4 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C24H13BrClNO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16ClNO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C24H13Cl2NO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C24H13Cl2NO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16ClNO4 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C28H22BrNO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(3-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16ClNO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C26H18ClNO5 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C26H18ClNO6 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C24H13BrClNO4 |
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—— | 5-bromo-N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H16BrNO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[4-oxo-2-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)chromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C27H20ClNO4 |
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—— | 5-chloro-N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C24H13ClFNO4 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C24H14FNO4 |
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—— | N-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H17NO4 |
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—— | N-[2-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | —— | C25H17NO4 |
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