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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— Propyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C25H28O5
    Propyl 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-methoxybenzoate —— C24H18O5
    (6-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 4-methoxybenzoate
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate —— C24H17ClO5
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenoxyacetate
    —— Benzyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C26H22O5
    Benzyl 2-[6-methyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C24H17ClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
    —— Pentyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate —— C23H24O6
    Pentyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 2-(4-Ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one —— C19H18O4
    2-(4-Ethoxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-one
    —— 1-[4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl]ethanone —— C24H19NO3
    1-[4-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl]ethanone
    —— 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)chromen-4-imine —— C20H21NO3
    2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-methoxypropyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)chromen-4-imine —— C19H15N3O3S
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)chromen-4-imine
    —— 1-[3-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl]ethanone —— C24H19NO3
    1-[3-[[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]phenyl]ethanone
    —— 3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid —— C24H19NO5
    3-[[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoic acid
    —— 1-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]piperidin-1-ium —— C22H24NO3+
    1-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]piperidin-1-ium
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine —— C30H25NO4
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-N-(4-phenoxyphenyl)chromen-4-imine
    —— Ethyl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate —— C27H25NO5
    Ethyl 4-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate —— C23H21ClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] cyclohexanecarboxylate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C23H14BrClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
    —— 2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C27H22Cl3NO4
    2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C22H11Cl2NO6
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide —— C29H28ClNO5
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)propanamide
    —— 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide —— C29H28ClNO4
    2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C32H32ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide —— C27H24N2O5
    N-(4-acetamidophenyl)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetamide
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate —— C22H12Cl2O4
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] benzoate
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)acetamide —— C27H22Cl2N2O7S
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylphenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide —— C26H16Cl2N2O4S
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)acetamide
    —— (6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C22H20O5
    (6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) (2R)-oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C23H13Cl3O4
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide —— C23H13Cl4NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)acetamide
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-ethoxychromen-4-one —— C21H21ClO3
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-ethoxychromen-4-one
    —— 6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H15Cl2NO4
    6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide —— C24H17Cl2NO5
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(2-methoxyphenyl)acetamide
    —— [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate —— C25H20ClNO6S
    [6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] (2S)-2-(benzenesulfonamido)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate —— C26H23ClO5S
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzenesulfonate
    —— 2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C28H25ClO5
    2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate —— C32H20ClNO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylate
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate —— C28H28N2O6S
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[[2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxyacetyl]amino]-4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate
    —— 3-[3-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)propoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C27H26O5
    3-[3-(4-Methoxyphenoxy)propoxy]-6,7-dimethyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— 2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide —— C27H25NO4
    2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxy-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]acetamide
    —— 2-[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid —— C17H10Cl2O5
    2-[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetic acid
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate —— C26H20ClNO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate
    —— (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoic acid —— C20H18O5
    (2S)-2-(6,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl)oxypropanoic acid
    —— 6,7-dimethyl-3-[(6-nitro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C26H21NO7
    6,7-dimethyl-3-[(6-nitro-4H-1,3-benzodioxin-8-yl)methoxy]-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate —— C25H19ClO4
    [6-Chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— (2R)-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide —— C26H21Cl2NO4
    (2R)-N-(3-chloro-4-methylphenyl)-2-[6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanamide
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide —— C23H21Cl2NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-cyclohexylacetamide
    —— 5-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid —— C21H12Cl2O6
    5-[[6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]furan-2-carboxylic acid
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one —— C25H18Cl2O6
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy]chromen-4-one
    —— 2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide —— C25H19Cl2NO4
    2-[6-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-N-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)acetamide
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate —— C24H25ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-6-chloro-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate