黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | (2R)-N-[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)propanamide | —— | C28H22F5NO4 |
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—— | N-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-2-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenoxy)acetamide | —— | C25H16F5NO6 |
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—— | 2-Oxopropyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C20H16O5 |
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—— | Phenacyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C25H18O5 |
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—— | [(2S)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H21NO5 |
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—— | (2-Amino-2-oxoethyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C19H15NO5 |
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—— | (3,3-Dimethyl-2-oxobutyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H22O5 |
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—— | [(2R)-1-(cyclopropylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H21NO5 |
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—— | [(1S)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H20O5 |
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—— | [(2R)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C20H17NO5 |
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—— | (2-Oxo-2-piperidin-1-ylethyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C24H23NO5 |
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—— | [(2S)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C24H23NO5 |
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—— | [2-(Cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C22H19NO5 |
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—— | [(2R)-1-oxo-1-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C24H23NO5 |
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—— | [(2S)-1-amino-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C20H17NO5 |
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—— | [(1R)-2-oxocyclohexyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H20O5 |
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—— | (2-Oxo-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H21NO5 |
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—— | [2-[(3S)-3-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C25H25NO5 |
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—— | [2-[Ethyl(2-methylprop-2-enyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C25H25NO5 |
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—— | [2-(Methylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C20H17NO5 |
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—— | [2-[[(2S)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C24H25NO5 |
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—— | (2-Methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)methyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C22H17NO4S |
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—— | (3-Cyanophenyl)methyl 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C25H17NO4 |
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—— | [2-[[(2R)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H23NO5 |
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—— | [2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C25H17FO5 |
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—— | [2-[2-Cyanoethyl(methyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H20N2O5 |
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—— | [2-Oxo-2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H19NO6 |
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—— | [2-(3-Methylbutylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C24H25NO5 |
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—— | (2-Oxo-2-thiophen-2-ylethyl) 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H16O5S |
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—— | [2-(2-Acetylhydrazinyl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C21H18N2O6 |
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—— | [(2R)-1-oxo-1-piperidin-1-ylpropan-2-yl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C25H25NO5 |
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—— | [2-(Azepan-1-yl)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C25H25NO5 |
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—— | [2-[[(2S)-butan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H23NO5 |
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—— | [2-[(2-Methoxy-2-oxoethyl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C22H19NO7 |
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—— | [2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C21H19NO5 |
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—— | [2-(Butylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H23NO5 |
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—— | [2-Oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C22H21NO5 |
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—— | [2-[[(2R)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C24H25NO5 |
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—— | [2-(2-Methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C22H21NO6 |
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—— | [2-(Diethylamino)-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate | —— | C23H23NO5 |
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—— | (2R)-4,6,8-trichloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene | —— | C15H9Cl3O |
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—— | (2R)-4-chloro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C16H13ClO2 |
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—— | (2S)-4-chloro-2-phenyl-2H-chromene | —— | C15H11ClO |
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—— | (2S)-4-chloro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C15H10ClFO |
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—— | (2R)-4-chloro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C15H10ClFO |
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—— | (2R)-4-chloro-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C15H9Cl2FO |
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—— | (2S)-4-chloro-2-(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C15H9Cl2FO |
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—— | (2R)-4-chloro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C15H10Cl2O |
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—— | (2S)-4-chloro-2-(3-chlorophenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C15H10Cl2O |
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—— | (2S)-4-chloro-2-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2H-chromene | —— | C16H13ClO2 |
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