黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物,属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环(A和B环)和一个三碳环(C环),形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成,包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。
生物来源黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中,常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如,在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。
化学性质 亲水性与溶解度由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基,因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性,这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。
稳定性与光敏性大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定,在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感,容易被氧化,导致颜色变化。
生理活性与药用价值黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注,主要包括:
作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂,被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。
化妆品行业利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性,在化妆品配方中应用广泛。
药物开发由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性,已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。
中文名称 | 英文名称 | CAS号 | 化学式 | 结构式图片 |
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—— | 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[2-hydroxy-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one | —— | C21H24O9 |
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—— | N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-[3-(trifluoromethyl)anilino]acetamide | —— | C24H20F3N3O2 |
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—— | 1-[2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]thiourea | —— | C23H17ClF3N3OS |
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—— | 3-[5-Hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxypropane-1-sulfonic acid | —— | C19H18O9S |
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—— | 2-[3,4-bis(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3-[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C33H42O19 |
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—— | (2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | —— | C22H23O11+ |
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—— | (2S,3S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C21H22O11 |
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—— | 4-methyl-2-[(2E)-2-[(2S)-6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-N-(3-nitrophenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide | —— | C27H23N5O4S |
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—— | (2R,3S,4R,5S,6S)-6-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C21H18O12 |
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—— | 2-chloro-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline | —— | C22H16ClF3N2O |
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—— | N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4-[(5-phenyltetrazol-2-yl)methyl]benzamide | —— | C30H24N6O2 |
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—— | (Z,2R)-2-phenyl-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-imine | —— | C30H24N2O2 |
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—— | (2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C21H18O12 |
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—— | (2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[5,6-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | —— | C21H18O12 |
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—— | (-)-epicatechin sulfate | —— | C15H14O21S5 |
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—— | (3R)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carbaldehyde | —— | C29H26N2O7 |
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—— | (3S)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-6-yl]-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carbaldehyde | —— | C29H26N2O7 |
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—— | methyl (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-methoxy-4-oxochromen-6-yl]butanoate | —— | C21H19ClO5 |
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—— | (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol | —— | C21H21O12+ |
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—— | 4-[(2R)-6-chloro-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid | —— | C16H11ClO4 |
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—— | 4-[(2S)-6-chloro-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-2-yl]benzoic acid | —— | C16H11ClO4 |
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—— | (E)-2-cyano-N-(4-methylphenyl)-3-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-yl]prop-2-enamide | —— | C26H20N2O2 |
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—— | 2-methyl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]aniline | —— | C22H20N2O |
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—— | 2,6-dinitro-N-[(Z)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline | —— | C22H15F3N4O5 |
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—— | 3-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3,4-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C38H48O19 |
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—— | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-methoxy-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C22H22O11 |
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—— | quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside | 17306-45-5 | C27H30O16 |
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—— | 5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C21H20O12 |
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—— | [(4R,5S)-4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-5-[[4-oxo-2-[4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2,3-dihydrochromen-7-yl]oxy]oxolan-3-yl] acetate | —— | C28H32O14 |
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—— | (2S,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-methyloxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxane-3,4-dicarbaldehyde | —— | C35H40O19 |
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—— | 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | —— | C26H28O14 |
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—— | [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methoxy-4-oxochromen-7-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | —— | C31H28O13 |
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—— | 3-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C38H48O19 |
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—— | 5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | —— | C33H40O15 |
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—— | (2S)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-[[(2R,3R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C29H36O14 |
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—— | (1R,5R,6R,13S,21R)-5,13-bis(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-[(2R,3R)-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-8-yl]-21-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,12,14-trioxapentacyclo[11.7.1.02,11.03,8.015,20]henicosa-2(11),3(8),9,15,17,19-hexaene-6,9,17,19-tetrol | —— | C51H46O23 |
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—— | Chrysoeriol 7-O-apiosyl-glucoside | —— | C27H30O15 |
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—— | Quercetin 3-O-acetyl-rhamnoside | —— | C23H22O12 |
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—— | (3S)-5-[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-5-[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopentanoic acid | —— | C34H40O20 |
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—— | 2-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one | —— | C21H20O13 |
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—— | [(2R,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3-acetyloxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6S)-5-acetyloxy-3-hydroxy-2-[5-hydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-4-oxo-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-3-yl]oxy-6-methyloxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate | —— | C45H56O23 |
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—— | 7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3-[(2S,3R)-4-[[(2S,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one | —— | C32H40O19 |
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—— | [(3R)-3-(2-fluorophenyl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzo[f]chromen-8-yl]-phenylmethanone | —— | C33H23FO3 |
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—— | 4-bromo-N-[(E)-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]benzenesulfonamide | —— | C21H17BrN2O3S |
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—— | 2-imidazo[2,1-b][1,3]thiazol-6-yl-N-[(E)-[(2S)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene]amino]acetamide | —— | C22H18N4O2S |
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—— | (2S,4R)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol | —— | C15H12Cl2O2 |
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—— | (2S,4R)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol | —— | C15H13FO2 |
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—— | (2S,4S)-2-(2-fluorophenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol | —— | C15H13FO2 |
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—— | N-benzyl-2-cyano-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4H-chromen-4-ylidene]acetamide | —— | C27H22N2O3 |
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—— | (2S,4R)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-ol | —— | C17H19NO2 |
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