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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C25H18Cl2N4O2
    11-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-9-(4-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16BrClO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(2-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H19BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C23H15BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C21H17BrO6
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C27H21BrO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] but-2-enoate —— C20H15BrO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] but-2-enoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C25H16BrNO7
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate —— C25H17BrO5
    [2-(3-Bromo-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
    —— 3-Nitro-4-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide —— C21H18N4O5S
    3-Nitro-4-[2-(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)hydrazinyl]benzenesulfonamide
    —— 3-(4-Aminophenyl)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one —— C21H25NO9
    3-(4-Aminophenyl)-1-[2,4-dihydroxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]propan-1-one
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C30H28O6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate —— C28H24O4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-phenylprop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate —— C24H24O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] oxolane-2-carboxylate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C29H26O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H23ClO4
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-chlorophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H23NO6
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate —— C26H22O5
    [2-(4-Tert-butylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(furan-2-yl)prop-2-enoate
    —— 11-(4-methylphenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H22N4OS
    11-(4-methylphenyl)-9-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C20H18O6
    Methyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H20O6
    Ethyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C28H21NO7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-methylbutanoate —— C30H25NO7
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)-3-methylbutanoate
    —— 2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one —— C22H22O6
    2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one —— C20H18O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(3-oxobutan-2-yloxy)chromen-4-one
    —— Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate —— C30H28ClNO6S
    Ethyl 2-[[2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-6-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetyl]amino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxylate
    —— 2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one —— C25H20O5
    2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-(1-oxo-1-phenylpropan-2-yl)oxychromen-4-one
    —— N-butan-2-yl-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide —— C24H27NO4
    N-butan-2-yl-2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetamide
    —— Methyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O5
    Methyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O5
    Ethyl 2-[5,7-dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O5
    2-[5,7-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O6
    2-[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— 2-[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19O6-
    2-[6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O6
    Ethyl 2-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Benzyl 2-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C28H26O6
    Benzyl 2-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Methyl 2-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C22H22O6
    Methyl 2-[6-ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— [6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate —— C27H22O7
    [6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxine-3-carboxylate
    —— 9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O3
    9-(4-chlorophenyl)-11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— [6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate —— C29H23NO7
    [6-Ethyl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 2-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)propanoate
    —— [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C31H30O5
    [2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(4-tert-butylphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— Ethyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C23H24O8
    Ethyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— Benzyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C28H26O8
    Benzyl 2-[4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate —— C21H19O8-
    2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— 2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C21H20O8
    2-[4-Oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)chromen-6-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— (6-bromo-3-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) acetate —— C18H17BrO3
    (6-bromo-3-methyl-2-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-4-yl) acetate
    —— 4-[[4-benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl]morpholine —— C29H31NO4
    4-[[4-benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methyl]morpholine
    —— 4-{[4-Benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-YL]methyl}morpholin-4-ium —— C29H32NO4+
    4-{[4-Benzyl-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-YL]methyl}morpholin-4-ium
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate —— C28H23ClO6
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate
    —— N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]pyridine-4-carboxamide —— C21H17N3O2
    N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]pyridine-4-carboxamide
    —— 2-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide —— C25H24N2O3
    2-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-N-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]acetamide