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    首页 分子通 按分子结构分类 有机化合物 苯丙烷和聚酮 黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物

    黄酮类化合物 定义与结构特征

    黄酮类化合物是一大类天然存在的有机化合物，属于酚类衍生物。它们的分子结构通常包含两个苯环（A和B环）和一个三碳环（C环），形成一个基本骨架。该骨架由多个亚结构组成，包括黄烷醇、黄酮、黄酮醇等。

    生物来源

    黄酮类化合物广泛存在于植物界中，常见于许多蔬菜、水果及中药中。例如，在大豆、柑橘、茶叶和甘草中都可以找到它们的身影。

    化学性质 亲水性与溶解度

    由于其分子结构中含有多个酚羟基，因此具有一定的亲水性和良好的溶解性，这使得黄酮类化合物在药物设计中扮演重要角色。

    稳定性与光敏性

    大多数黄酮类化合物相对稳定，在适宜条件下不易发生降解。但某些类型的黄酮对光照比较敏感，容易被氧化，导致颜色变化。

    生理活性与药用价值

    黄酮类化合物因其丰富的生理活性而备受关注，主要包括：

    • 抗氧化作用：可有效清除体内自由基，保护细胞免受损伤。
    • 抗炎效应：有助于减轻炎症反应，缓解症状。
    • 心血管保护：可能通过多种机制改善心脑血管健康。
    • 抗癌潜力：研究表明某些黄酮类物质具有抑制肿瘤生长的能力。
    应用领域 食品工业

    作为一种天然色素和抗氧化剂，被广泛应用于食品加工中以提高其保质期及营养价值。

    化妆品行业

    利用其良好的生物相容性和抗衰老特性，在化妆品配方中应用广泛。

    药物开发

    由于黄酮类化合物展现出广泛的药理活性，已成为新药研发的重要候选目标之一。

    中文名称 英文名称 CAS号 化学式 结构式图片
    —— 2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile —— C20H17NO5
    2-[2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetonitrile
    —— (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) ethyl carbonate —— C20H18O5
    (6,7-Dimethyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) ethyl carbonate
    —— 3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one —— C24H18Cl2O4
    3-[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylchromen-4-one
    —— [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate —— C26H22O4
    [6,8-Dimethyl-2-(4-methylphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-methylbenzoate
    —— [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate —— C24H16Cl2O6
    [6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
    —— 6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one —— C26H16Cl2O3
    6-Chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-(naphthalen-1-ylmethoxy)chromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid —— C19H15ClO5
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoic acid
    —— (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate —— C21H13BrO5
    (7-Methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 5-bromofuran-2-carboxylate
    —— 3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one —— C25H21ClO4
    3-[(3-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate —— C25H19ClO4
    [2-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 4-methylbenzoate
    —— Methyl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate —— C26H22O6
    Methyl 4-[[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxymethyl]benzoate
    —— (5Z)-5-[[(4S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one —— C26H19NO3S2
    (5Z)-5-[[(4S)-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-phenyl-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylidene]-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one
    —— [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate —— C23H14BrClO4
    [2-(4-Chlorophenyl)-7-methyl-4-oxochromen-3-yl] 3-bromobenzoate
    —— 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine —— C24H20FNO3
    2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-imine
    —— (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate —— C18H12ClO5-
    (2R)-2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxypropanoate
    —— (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene —— C24H22O3
    (4S)-2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromene
    —— (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C24H16ClFN4O
    (9R,11S)-4-chloro-9-(4-fluorophenyl)-11-phenyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione;2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxychromen-7-one —— C34H30N2O9
    4-butyl-1,2-diphenylpyrazolidine-3,5-dione;2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4,5-trihydroxychromen-7-one
    —— 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine —— C27H25N3O3S
    4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-[(6-methyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine
    —— 9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C27H24N4O3S
    9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-14-methylsulfanyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— N-[(1S,8aR)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroindolizin-1-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H26N2O3
    N-[(1S,8aR)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroindolizin-1-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— N-[(1R,8aR)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroindolizin-1-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide —— C25H26N2O3
    N-[(1R,8aR)-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydroindolizin-1-yl]-3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxamide
    —— 4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C26H21ClN4O2
    4-chloro-11-(4-methoxyphenyl)-9-(4-methylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O4
    11-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-9-(3-methoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene
    —— 1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea —— C23H21N3O2S
    1-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-[(2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-ylidene)amino]thiourea
    —— N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylideneamino]-2,4-dinitroaniline —— C31H26N4O7
    N-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4-(2-methylphenyl)-4H-chromen-3-yl]methylideneamino]-2,4-dinitroaniline
    —— zinc (2S,3S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-7-yl)oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid —— C23H18O12Zn
    zinc (2S,3S)-6-(5,6-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2-phenyl-chromen-7-yl)oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2-carboxylic acid
    —— (2S,3S)-3-(benzylamino)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one —— C22H19NO2
    (2S,3S)-3-(benzylamino)-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one
    —— 8-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-carbonyl]-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one —— C23H23NO4
    8-[(2S,6S)-2,6-dimethylmorpholine-4-carbonyl]-3-methyl-2-phenylchromen-4-one
    —— [2-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate —— C25H25NO5
    [2-[(2R)-2-methylpiperidin-1-yl]-2-oxoethyl] 3-methyl-4-oxo-2-phenylchromene-8-carboxylate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]azaniumyl-3-methylbutanoate —— C21H21NO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-ylidene]azaniumyl-3-methylbutanoate
    —— 2-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl]hydrazinyl]ethanol —— C17H18N2O2
    2-[2-[(2R)-2-phenyl-2H-chromen-4-yl]hydrazinyl]ethanol
    —— (2S)-N-benzyl-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-amine —— C31H25NO
    (2S)-N-benzyl-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-amine
    —— 4-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholine —— C28H25NO2
    4-[(2S)-3-methyl-2-phenyl-4-(2-phenylethynyl)chromen-2-yl]morpholine
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 2-methoxybenzoate —— C23H16O5
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-6-yl) 2-methoxybenzoate
    —— 2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate —— C22H22O6
    2-Methylpropyl 2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-3-yl]oxyacetate
    —— 4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl 2-chlorobenzoate —— C25H19ClO7
    4-oxo-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)-4H-chromen-6-yl 2-chlorobenzoate
    —— 6-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H16Cl2O4
    6-[(3,4-Dichlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (2R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate —— C26H22NO5-
    (2R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumyl-2-phenylacetate —— C25H21NO4
    (2S)-2-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]azaniumyl-2-phenylacetate
    —— (2S)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate —— C26H22NO5-
    (2S)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetate
    —— (2R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetic acid —— C26H23NO5
    (2R)-2-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-6-methylchromen-4-ylidene]amino]-2-phenylacetic acid
    —— 6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO4
    6-[(4-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17BrO4
    6-[(4-Bromophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— 6-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one —— C23H17ClO4
    6-[(2-Chlorophenyl)methoxy]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one
    —— (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-phenylpropanoate —— C24H18O4
    (4-Oxo-2-phenylchromen-3-yl) 3-phenylpropanoate
    —— (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C26H22N4O3
    (9S,11R)-9,11-bis(3-methoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— methyl 4-[(9R,11S)-11-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate —— C27H22N4O3S
    methyl 4-[(9R,11S)-11-(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaen-9-yl]benzoate
    —— (9R,11S)-11-(2-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene —— C28H26N4O5
    (9R,11S)-11-(2-methoxyphenyl)-9-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2,4,6,14,16-hexaene
    —— (9R,11S)-4-methyl-9-phenyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene —— C23H18N4OS
    (9R,11S)-4-methyl-9-phenyl-11-thiophen-2-yl-8-oxa-12,13,15,17-tetrazatetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.012,16]heptadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,14,16-hexaene